AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Raman spectrum combined with deep learning for precise recognition of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) is a major pathogen that poses a serious threat to human health. Unfortunately, currently, there are no effective measures to curb its rapid development. To address this, an in-depth study on the surface-...

Distribution-Agnostic Deep Learning Enables Accurate Single-Cell Data Recovery and Transcriptional Regulation Interpretation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a robust method for studying gene expression at the single-cell level, but accurately quantifying genetic material is often hindered by limited mRNA capture, resulting in many missing expression values. Exist...

Design of target specific peptide inhibitors using generative deep learning and molecular dynamics simulations.

Nature communications
We introduce a computational approach for the design of target-specific peptides. Our method integrates a Gated Recurrent Unit-based Variational Autoencoder with Rosetta FlexPepDock for peptide sequence generation and binding affinity assessment. Sub...

A multimodal deep learning approach for the prediction of cognitive decline and its effectiveness in clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease.

Translational psychiatry
Alzheimer's disease is one of the most important health-care challenges in the world. For decades, numerous efforts have been made to develop therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease, but most clinical trials have failed to show significant treatment eff...

Ensemble of deep convolutional neural networks is more accurate and reliable than board-certified ophthalmologists at detecting multiple diseases in retinal fundus photographs.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To develop an algorithm to classify multiple retinal pathologies accurately and reliably from fundus photographs and to validate its performance against human experts.

Enhancing drug discovery in schizophrenia: a deep learning approach for accurate drug-target interaction prediction - DrugSchizoNet.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Drug discovery relies on the precise prognosis of drug-target interactions (DTI). Due to their ability to learn from raw data, deep learning (DL) methods have displayed outstanding performance over traditional approaches. However, challenges such as ...

Age and sex estimation in cephalometric radiographs based on multitask convolutional neural networks.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: Age and sex characteristics are evident in cephalometric radiographs (CRs), yet their accurate estimation remains challenging due to the complexity of these images. This study aimed to harness deep learning to automate age and sex estimat...

Robust EMI elimination for RF shielding-free MRI through deep learning direct MR signal prediction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a new electromagnetic interference (EMI) elimination strategy for RF shielding-free MRI via active EMI sensing and deep learning direct MR signal prediction (Deep-DSP).

Tooth numbering and classification on bitewing radiographs: an artificial intelligence pilot study.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of employing a deep learning methodology for the automated identification and enumeration of permanent teeth in bitewing radiographs. The experimental procedures and techniques employed in th...