AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Verification of image quality improvement of low-count bone scintigraphy using deep learning.

Radiological physics and technology
To improve image quality for low-count bone scintigraphy using deep learning and evaluate their clinical applicability. Six hundred patients (training, 500; validation, 50; evaluation, 50) were included in this study. Low-count original images (75%, ...

Deep learning in oral cancer- a systematic review.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Oral cancer is a life-threatening malignancy, which affects the survival rate and quality of life of patients. The aim of this systematic review was to review deep learning (DL) studies in the diagnosis and prognostic prediction of oral c...

Fluorescent Neuronal Cells v2: multi-task, multi-format annotations for deep learning in microscopy.

Scientific data
Fluorescent Neuronal Cells v2 is a collection of fluorescence microscopy images and the corresponding ground-truth annotations, designed to foster innovative research in the domains of Life Sciences and Deep Learning. This dataset encompasses three i...

Regression-based Deep-Learning predicts molecular biomarkers from pathology slides.

Nature communications
Deep Learning (DL) can predict biomarkers from cancer histopathology. Several clinically approved applications use this technology. Most approaches, however, predict categorical labels, whereas biomarkers are often continuous measurements. We hypothe...

Differential privacy preserved federated learning for prognostic modeling in COVID-19 patients using large multi-institutional chest CT dataset.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Notwithstanding the encouraging results of previous studies reporting on the efficiency of deep learning (DL) in COVID-19 prognostication, clinical adoption of the developed methodology still needs to be improved. To overcome this limitat...

A multi-label transformer-based deep learning approach to predict focal visual field progression.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: Tracking functional changes in visual fields (VFs) through standard automated perimetry remains a clinical standard for glaucoma diagnosis. This study aims to develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to predict regional VF progression...

Inconsistency between Human Observation and Deep Learning Models: Assessing Validity of Postmortem Computed Tomography Diagnosis of Drowning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Drowning diagnosis is a complicated process in the autopsy, even with the assistance of autopsy imaging and the on-site information from where the body was found. Previous studies have developed well-performed deep learning (DL) models for drowning d...

Mitral Valve Segmentation and Tracking from Transthoracic Echocardiography Using Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Valvular heart diseases (VHDs) pose a significant public health burden, and deciding the best treatment strategy necessitates accurate assessment of heart valve function. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the key modality to evaluate...

Improved image quality in contrast-enhanced 3D-T1 weighted sequence by compressed sensing-based deep-learning reconstruction for the evaluation of head and neck.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To assess the utility of deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction with the combination of compressed sensing (CS) denoising cycle by comparing images reconstructed by conventional CS-based method without DL in fat-suppressed (Fs)-contra...

Detection of caries around restorations on bitewings using deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Secondary caries lesions adjacent to restorations, a leading cause of restoration failure, require accurate diagnostic methods to ensure an optimal treatment outcome. Traditional diagnostic strategies rely on visual inspection complemented...