AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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CT-Based Super-Resolution Deep Learning Models with Attention Mechanisms for Predicting Spread Through Air Spaces of Solid or Part-Solid Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Spread through air space (STAS) is a novel invasive pattern of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and preoperative knowledge of STAS status is helpful in choosing an appropriate surgical approach.

A new, deep learning-based method for the analysis of autopsy kidney samples used to study sex differences in glomerular density and size in a forensic population.

International journal of legal medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in forensic anthropology and genetics to identify the victim and the cause of death. The large autopsy samples from persons with traumatic causes of death but without comorbidities also offer possibil...

Social network analysis of cell networks improves deep learning for prediction of molecular pathways and key mutations in colorectal cancer.

Medical image analysis
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a primary global health concern, and identifying the molecular pathways, genetic subtypes, and mutations associated with CRC is crucial for precision medicine. However, traditional measurement techniques such as gene sequen...

MicroSegNet: A deep learning approach for prostate segmentation on micro-ultrasound images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a novel 29-MHz ultrasound technique that provides 3-4 times higher resolution than traditional ultrasound, potentially enabling low-cost, accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer. Accurate prostate segmentation is crucial ...

Machine and deep learning models for accurate detection of ischemia and scar with myocardial blood flow positron emission tomography imaging.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Quantification of myocardial blood flow (MBF) is used for the noninvasive diagnosis of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study compared traditional statistics, machine learning, and deep learning techniques in their abilit...

Estimation of potential wildfire behavior characteristics to assess wildfire danger in southwest China using deep learning schemes.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate estimation of potential wildfire behavior characteristics (PWBC) can improve wildfire danger assessment. However, wildfire behavior has been estimated by most fire spread models with immeasurable uncertainties and difficulties in large-scale...

Deep learning-based identification of eyes at risk for glaucoma surgery.

Scientific reports
To develop and evaluate the performance of a deep learning model (DLM) that predicts eyes at high risk of surgical intervention for uncontrolled glaucoma based on multimodal data from an initial ophthalmology visit. Longitudinal, observational, retro...

Comparative analysis of radiomics and deep-learning algorithms for survival prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
To examine the comparative robustness of computed tomography (CT)-based conventional radiomics and deep-learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) to predict overall survival (OS) in HCC patients. Retrospectively, 114 HCC patients with pretherapeut...

Evaluation of deep learning-based quantitative computed tomography for opportunistic osteoporosis screening.

Scientific reports
To evaluate diagnostic efficacy of deep learning (DL)-based automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement for opportunistic screening of osteoporosis with routine computed tomography (CT) scans. A DL-based automated quantitative computed tomograph...

Deep learning-based synthetic dose-weighted LET map generation for intensity modulated proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
The advantage of proton therapy as compared to photon therapy stems from the Bragg peak effect, which allows protons to deposit most of their energy directly at the tumor while sparing healthy tissue. However, even with such benefits, proton therapy ...