AIMC Topic: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

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Comparative assessment of glucose prediction models for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus applying sensors for glucose and physical activity monitoring.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The present work presents the comparative assessment of four glucose prediction models for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) using data from sensors monitoring blood glucose concentration. The four models are based on a feedforward neural...

Diabetes knowledge in young adults: associations with hemoglobin A1C.

Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare
The purpose of this study was to quantify associations between hemoglobin A1C (A1C) and diabetes knowledge score using an assessment tool developed to evaluate the level of diabetes knowledge in young adults with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and their pare...

Integration of multi-omics data and machine learning to identify antioxidant biomarkers in type 1 diabetes.

Free radical biology & medicine
The identification of biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring the progression of Type 1 Diabetes (T1DM) is essential for improving disease management. This study integrates multi-omics data with machine learning to identify antioxidant stress p...

Comparing Deterministic and Stochastic Reinforcement Learning for Glucose Regulation in Type 1 Diabetes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide, requiring external insulin administration to regulate blood glucose levels and prevent serious complications. Artificial Pancreas Systems (APS) for managing T1D currently rely...

Research Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities in Automated Insulin Delivery Systems.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Since the discovery of the life-saving hormone insulin in 1921 by Dr. Frederick Banting in 1921, there have been many critical discoveries and technical breakthroughs that have enabled people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to live longer, healthie...

The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Diagnose Stage 2 Type 1 Diabetes.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
This consensus report evaluates the potential role of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in screening for stage 2 type 1 diabetes (T1D). CGM offers a minimally invasive alternative to venous blood testing for detecting dysglycemia, facilitating earl...

Neural Networks for On-Chip Model Predictive Control: A Method to Build Optimized Training Datasets and its Application to Type-1 Diabetes.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Training neural networks (NNs) to behave as model predictive control (MPC) algorithms is an effective way to implement them in constrained embedded devices. By collecting large amounts of input-output data, where inputs represent system states and ou...

Deep reinforcement learning for Type 1 Diabetes: Dual PPO controller for personalized insulin management.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Managing blood glucose levels in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is essential to prevent complications. Traditional insulin delivery methods often require significant patient involvement, limiting automation. Reinforcement Learning (RL)-b...