AIMC Topic: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

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Chatteringfree hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system-particle swarm optimisation data fusion-based BG-level control.

IET systems biology
In this study, a closed-loop control scheme is proposed for the glucose-insulin regulatory system in type-1 diabetic mellitus (T1DM) patients. Some innovative hybrid glucose-insulin regulators have combined artificial intelligence such as fuzzy logic...

Knowledge-driven dictionaries for sparse representation of continuous glucose monitoring signals.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) of patients with diabetes allows the effective management of the disease and reduces the risk of hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic episodes. Towards this goal, the development of reliable CGM models is essential for re...

Decision Support in Diabetes Care: The Challenge of Supporting Patients in Their Daily Living Using a Mobile Glucose Predictor.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: In type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), patients play an active role in their own care and need to have the knowledge to adapt decisions to their daily living conditions. Artificial intelligence applications can help people with type 1 diabet...

Automatic Adaptation of Basal Insulin Using Sensor-Augmented Pump Therapy.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: People with insulin-dependent diabetes rely on an intensified insulin regimen. Despite several guidelines, they are usually impractical and fall short in achieving optimal glycemic outcomes. In this work, a novel technique for automatic a...

A Neural-Network-Based Approach to Personalize Insulin Bolus Calculation Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: In type 1 diabetes (T1D) therapy, the calculation of the meal insulin bolus is performed according to a standard formula (SF) exploiting carbohydrate intake, carbohydrate-to-insulin ratio, correction factor, insulin on board, and target g...

Higher concentrations of osteoprotegerin in type 1 diabetic patients are related to retinopathy: Results from the Poznań Prospective Study.

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University
BACKGROUND: Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is an arterial calcification marker which has been associated with vascular damage. Elevated OPG concentrations associated with low-grade inflammatory processes are found in diabetic subjects.

Robotic pancreas transplantation in a type 1 diabetic patient with morbid obesity: A case report.

Medicine
RATIONALE: Obesity is considered a relative contraindication to pancreas transplantation due to increased risks of wound-related complications. Robotic surgeries have never been applied for pancreas transplantation in obese recipients though robotic ...

Management of type 1 diabetes in children is boosted by robots.

Nursing children and young people
A survey from the University of Liverpool concludes that young patients are receptive to the use of humanoid robots, and that the younger the children are, the more they are prepared to accept the advice of an assistant on castors.