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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

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Shaping the future of heart health.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
For World Heart Day on September 24, 2024, the World Heart Federation urges nations to endorse national strategies for enhancing cardiovascular health. While advancements show promise in reducing atherosclerosis, addressing healthcare inequalities an...

Exploring Prediabetes Pathways Using Explainable AI on Data from Electronic Medical Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study leverages data from a Canadian database of primary care Electronic Medical Records to develop machine learning models predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), prediabetes, or normoglycemia. These models are used as a basis for extracting...

Balancing Acts: Tackling Data Imbalance in Machine Learning for Predicting Myocardial Infarction in Type 2 Diabetes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent lifelong health condition. It is predicted that over 500 million adults will be diagnosed with T2D by 2040. T2D can develop at any age, and if it progresses, it may cause serious comorbidities. One of the most cri...

Machine Learning Identifies Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: The presence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease, but is often underdiagnosed.

Geno-GCN: A Genome-specific Graph Convolutional Network for Diabetes Prediction.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Drawing inspiration from convolutional neural networks, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been implemented in various applications. Yet, the integration of GCNs into clinical settings, particularly in the context of complex health conditions l...

Identifying Prediabetes in Canadian Populations Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Prediabetes is a critical health condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that fall below the threshold for Type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnosis. Accurate identification of prediabetes is essential to forestall the progression to T2D among...

Through the Looking Glass Darkly: How May AI Models Influence Future Underwriting?

Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)
Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) deep-learning models to screening for clinical conditions continue to evolve. Instances provided in this treatise include using a simple one-view PA chest radiograph to screen for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model to predict isolated post-challenge hyperglycemia in middle-aged and elder adults: Analysis from a multicentric study.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
INTRODUCTION: Due to the high cost and complexity, the oral glucose tolerance test is not adopted as the screening method for identifying diabetes patients, which leads to the misdiagnosis of patients with isolated post-challenge hyperglycemia (IPH),...

Comparing the accuracy of four machine learning models in predicting type 2 diabetes onset within the Chinese population: a retrospective study.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models in predicting 5-year type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk within the Chinese population by retrospectively analyzing annual health checkup records.