Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 22, 2025
Model-based diagnosis (MBD) is a critical problem in artificial intelligence. Recent advancements have made it possible to address this challenge using methods like deep learning. However, current approaches that use deep learning for MBD often strug...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jan 21, 2025
In computer-aided diagnosis systems, precise feature extraction from CT scans of colorectal cancer using deep learning is essential for effective prognosis. However, existing convolutional neural networks struggle to capture long-range dependencies a...
The most deadly type of skin cancer is melanoma. A visual examination does not provide an accurate diagnosis of melanoma during its early to middle stages. Therefore, an automated model could be developed that assists with early skin cancer detection...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jan 20, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a significant cause of life-threatening heart disease due to its potential to lead to stroke and heart failure. Although deep learning-assisted diagnosis of AF based on ECG holds significance in c...
Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Jan 18, 2025
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning algorithms, particularly convolutional neural networks, promises to address pitfalls, bridging the care for patients at high risk with improved detection (computer-aided detection [CADe]) a...
Data scarcity in medical images makes transfer learning a common approach in computer-aided diagnosis. Some disease classification tasks can rely on large homogeneous public datasets to train the transferred model, while others cannot, i.e., endoscop...
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
Jan 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: The lack of standardized performance assessment metrics and the inconsistent reporting of results can lead to the presentation of overly optimistic outcomes that fail to accurately represent key aspects of the Machine Learning framework a...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jan 15, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hypertensive Retinopathy (HR) is a retinal manifestation resulting from persistently elevated blood pressure. Severity grading of HR is essential for patient risk stratification, effective management, progression monitoring...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered one of the most deadly cancer types nowadays. It is rapidly increasing due to many factors, such as unhealthy lifestyles, water and food pollution, aging, and medical diagnosis development. Detecting CRC in its e...
BACKGROUND: Detecting subtle patterns of atrial fibrillation (AF) and irregularities in Holter recordings is intricate and unscalable if done manually. Artificial intelligence-based techniques can be beneficial. In fact, with the rapid advancement of...
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