AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning Methods for Lung Cancer Segmentation in Whole-Slide Histopathology Images-The ACDC@LungHP Challenge 2019.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate segmentation of lung cancer in pathology slides is a critical step in improving patient care. We proposed the ACDC@LungHP (Automatic Cancer Detection and Classification in Whole-slide Lung Histopathology) challenge for evaluating different c...

An Ontology-Independent Representation Learning for Similar Disease Detection Based on Multi-Layer Similarity Network.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
To identify similar diseases has significant implications for revealing the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases and further research in the domain of biomedicine. Currently, most methods for the measurement of disease similarity utilize either asso...

Hybrid ensemble model for differential diagnosis between COVID-19 and common viral pneumonia by chest X-ray radiograph.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray radiography (CXR) has been widely considered as an accessible, feasible, and convenient method to evaluate suspected patients' lung involvement during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, with the escalating number of suspected cas...

An ECG Signal Classification Method Based on Dilated Causal Convolution.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The incidence of cardiovascular disease is increasing year by year and is showing a younger trend. At the same time, existing medical resources are tight. The automatic detection of ECG signals becomes increasingly necessary. This paper proposes an a...

Multidisease Deep Learning Neural Network for the Diagnosis of Corneal Diseases.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To report a multidisease deep learning diagnostic network (MDDN) of common corneal diseases: dry eye syndrome (DES), Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED), and keratoconus (KCN) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images...

Artificial intelligence for a personalized diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation.

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
Although atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, its early identification, diagnosis, and treatment is still challenging. Due to its heterogeneous mechanisms and risk factors, targeting an individualized treatment of AF demand...

Extracting and Learning Fine-Grained Labels from Chest Radiographs.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Chest radiographs are the most common diagnostic exam in emergency rooms and intensive care units today. Recently, a number of researchers have begun working on large chest X-ray datasets to develop deep learning models for recognition of a handful o...

Secure and Robust Machine Learning for Healthcare: A Survey.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Recent years have witnessed widespread adoption of machine learning (ML)/deep learning (DL) techniques due to their superior performance for a variety of healthcare applications ranging from the prediction of cardiac arrest from one-dimensional heart...

A Review on the State of the Art in Atrial Fibrillation Detection Enabled by Machine Learning.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) the most commonly occurring type of cardiac arrhythmia is one of the main causesĀ of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The timely diagnosis of AF is an equally important and challenging task because of its asymptomatic and ep...