AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Deep learning model developed by multiparametric MRI in differential diagnosis of parotid gland tumors.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: To create a new artificial intelligence approach based on deep learning (DL) from multiparametric MRI in the differential diagnosis of common parotid tumors.

Decoding the dopamine transporter imaging for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism using deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This work attempts to decode the discriminative information in dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging using deep learning for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism.

Combining multiparametric MRI features-based transfer learning and clinical parameters: application of machine learning for the differentiation of uterine sarcomas from atypical leiomyomas.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of machine learning (ML) based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) features extracted from transfer learning combined with clinical parameters to differentiate uterine sarcom...

Dark-Lumen Magnetic Resonance Image Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in Differential Diagnosis of Colon Cancer.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This research was aimed investigate the application value and diagnostic effect of dark-lumen magnetic resonance imaging (dark-lumen MRI) based on artificial intelligence algorithm on colon cancer. A total of 98 patients with ulcerated colon cancer ...

A multimodal deep learning system to distinguish late stages of AMD and to compare expert vs. AI ocular biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Within the next 1.5 decades, 1 in 7 U.S. adults is anticipated to suffer from age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a degenerative retinal disease which leads to blindness if untreated. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become a p...

Assessing central serous chorioretinopathy with deep learning and multiple optical coherence tomography images.

Scientific reports
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is one of the most common macular diseases that can reduce the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to build a deep learning-based classification model using multiple spectral domain optical coherence t...

Differentiation of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease through an explainable machine learning method.

Scientific reports
Differentiation between Crohn's disease and intestinal tuberculosis is difficult but crucial for medical decisions. This study aims to develop an effective framework to distinguish these two diseases through an explainable machine learning (ML) model...

A deep learning-based method for the diagnosis of vertebral fractures on spine MRI: retrospective training and validation of ResNet.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: To improve the performance of less experienced clinicians in the diagnosis of benign and malignant spinal fracture on MRI, we applied the ResNet50 algorithm to develop a decision support system.