AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of an Online Artificial Intelligence Application for Skin Disease Diagnosis.

Acta dermato-venereologica
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for automated classification of skin diseases are available to the consumer market. Studies of their diagnostic accuracy are rare. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of an open-access AI application (Skin Imag...

Machine Learning-Based MRI Texture Analysis to Predict the Histologic Grade of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
This study aimed to explore the performance of machine learning (ML)-based MRI texture analysis in discriminating between well-differentiated (WD) oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and moderately or poorly differentiated OSCC. The study enrolled ...

Radiomic Model for Distinguishing Dissecting Aneurysms from Complicated Saccular Aneurysms on high-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVE: To build radiomic model in differentiating dissecting aneurysm (DA) from complicated saccular aneurysm (SA) based on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) through machine-learning algorithm.

A Methodology to Differentiate Parkinson's Disease and Aging Speech Based on Glottal Flow Acoustic Analysis.

International journal of neural systems
Speech is controlled by axial neuromotor systems, therefore, it is highly sensitive to the effects of neurodegenerative illnesses such as Parkinson's Disease (PD). Patients suffering from PD present important alterations in speech, which are manifest...

Fully-Connected Neural Networks with Reduced Parameterization for Predicting Histological Types of Lung Cancer from Somatic Mutations.

Biomolecules
Several challenges appear in the application of deep learning to genomic data. First, the dimensionality of input can be orders of magnitude greater than the number of samples, forcing the model to be prone to overfitting the training dataset. Second...

A Simple Method to Train the AI Diagnosis Model of Pulmonary Nodules.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of subcentimetre lung nodules with a diameter of less than 1 cm has always been one of the problems of imaging doctors and thoracic surgeons. We plan to create a deep learning model for the diagnosis of pulmonar...