AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Errors

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A collaborative computer aided diagnosis (C-CAD) system with eye-tracking, sparse attentional model, and deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) tools help radiologists to reduce diagnostic errors such as missing tumors and misdiagnosis. Vision researchers have been analyzing behaviors of radiologists during screening to understand how and why they miss tumors o...

Deep neural network improves fracture detection by clinicians.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Suspected fractures are among the most common reasons for patients to visit emergency departments (EDs), and X-ray imaging is the primary diagnostic tool used by clinicians to assess patients for fractures. Missing a fracture in a radiograph often ha...

Application of electronic trigger tools to identify targets for improving diagnostic safety.

BMJ quality & safety
Progress in reducing diagnostic errors remains slow partly due to poorly defined methods to identify errors, high-risk situations, and adverse events. Electronic trigger (e-trigger) tools, which mine vast amounts of patient data to identify signals i...

Aiding the Digital Mammogram for Detecting the Breast Cancer Using Shearlet Transform and Neural Network.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Objective: Breast Cancer is the most invasive disease and fatal disease next to lung cancer in human. Early detection of breast cancer is accomplished by X-ray mammography. Mammography is the most effective and efficient technique used for detection ...

Analysis of hepatitis B virus infection in blood sera using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
This study presents the analysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in human blood serum using Raman spectroscopy combined with pattern recognition technique. In total, 119 confirmed samples of HBV infected sera, collected from Pakistan Atomic Ener...

Fully automatic cervical vertebrae segmentation framework for X-ray images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
The cervical spine is a highly flexible anatomy and therefore vulnerable to injuries. Unfortunately, a large number of injuries in lateral cervical X-ray images remain undiagnosed due to human errors. Computer-aided injury detection has the potential...

Artificial intelligence may help in predicting the need for additional surgery after endoscopic resection of T1 colorectal cancer.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Decisions concerning additional surgery after endoscopic resection of T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) are difficult because preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is problematic. We investigated whether artificia...