AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Tests, Routine

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Whole-brain death and integration: realigning the ontological concept with clinical diagnostic tests.

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Oct 1, 2019
For decades, physicians, philosophers, theologians, lawyers, and the public considered brain death a settled issue. However, a series of recent cases in which individuals were declared brain dead yet physiologically maintained for prolonged periods o...
Diagnostic Tests, Routine Biological Ontologies Brain Death Humans Ethics, Medical
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Supervised machine learning for the prediction of infection on admission to hospital: a prospective observational cohort study.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy Apr 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Infection diagnosis can be challenging, relying on clinical judgement and non-specific markers of infection. We evaluated a supervised machine learning (SML) algorithm for diagnosing bacterial infection using routinely available blood par...
Humans Algorithms Biomarkers Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Prognosis Clinical Decision-Making Infections Patient Admission Hematologic Tests Disease Management Diagnostic Tests, Routine Cohort Studies ROC Curve Follow-Up Studies Supervised Machine Learning Decision Support Systems, Clinical Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged
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Precision immunoprofiling to reveal diagnostic signatures for latent tuberculosis infection and reactivation risk stratification.

Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro Jan 1, 2019
Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is estimated in nearly one quarter of the world's population, and of those immunocompetent and infected ~10% will proceed to active tuberculosis (TB). Current diagnostics cannot definitively identify LTBI and prov...
Antigens Photons Diagnostic Tests, Routine Silicon Humans Algorithms Cytokines Machine Learning Tuberculin Test Immune System Latent Tuberculosis Male Workflow Middle Aged Mycobacterium tuberculosis Leukocytes, Mononuclear Mass Screening Computational Biology Immunoassay Risk Assessment Female Prospective Studies Aged Biomarkers Adult
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NT-proBNP test with improved accuracy for the diagnosis of chronic heart failure.

Medicine Dec 1, 2017
The circulating concentration of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been shown to be a diagnostic tool for the detection of heart failure. Several factors influence NT-proBNP levels including age, sex, and body mass index (BMI)....
Echocardiography, Doppler Diagnostic Tests, Routine Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Heart Failure Sex Factors Severity of Illness Index China Middle Aged Female Risk Assessment Chronic Disease Area Under Curve Aged Biomarkers Humans ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity Databases, Factual Peptide Fragments Aged, 80 and over Age Factors Retrospective Studies Male
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