AIMC Topic: Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Multi-modal models using fMRI, urine and serum biomarkers for classification and risk prognosis in diabetic kidney disease.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
BACKGROUND: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for non-invasive evaluation of micro-changes in the kidneys. This study aims to develop classification and prognostic models based on multi-modal data.

Deep learning-based diffusion MRI tractography: Integrating spatial and anatomical information.

NeuroImage
Diffusion MRI tractography technique enables non-invasive visualization of the white matter pathways in the brain. It plays a crucial role in neuroscience and clinical fields by facilitating the study of brain connectivity and neurological disorders....

Volumetric and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Abnormalities Are Associated With Behavioral Changes Post-Concussion in a Youth Pig Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

NMR in biomedicine
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by sports-related incidents in children and youth often leads to prolonged cognitive impairments but remains difficult to diagnose. In order to identify clinically relevant imaging and behavioral biomarkers a...

Think deep in the tractography game: deep learning for tractography computing and analysis.

Brain structure & function
Tractography is a challenging process with complex rules, driving continuous algorithmic evolution to address its challenges. Meanwhile, deep learning has tackled similarly difficult tasks, such as mastering the Go board game and animating sophistica...

A novel MRI-based deep learning imaging biomarker for comprehensive assessment of the lenticulostriate artery-neural complex.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning network for extracting features from the blood-supplying regions of the lenticulostriate artery (LSA) and to establish these features as an imaging biomarker for the comprehensive assessment of the lenticulostri...

TractCloud-FOV: Deep Learning-Based Robust Tractography Parcellation in Diffusion MRI With Incomplete Field of View.

Human brain mapping
Tractography parcellation classifies streamlines reconstructed from diffusion MRI into anatomically defined fiber tracts for clinical and research applications. However, clinical scans often have incomplete fields of view (FOV) where brain regions ar...

The Shape of the Brain's Connections Is Predictive of Cognitive Performance: An Explainable Machine Learning Study.

Human brain mapping
The shape of the brain's white matter connections is relatively unexplored in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography analysis. While it is known that tract shape varies in populations and across the human lifespan, it is unknown if ...

Tractography-Based Automated Identification of Retinogeniculate Visual Pathway With Novel Microstructure-Informed Supervised Contrastive Learning.

Human brain mapping
The retinogeniculate visual pathway (RGVP) is responsible for carrying visual information from the retina to the lateral geniculate nucleus. Identification and visualization of the RGVP are important in studying the anatomy of the visual system and c...

Deep multimodal saliency parcellation of cerebellar pathways: Linking microstructure and individual function through explainable multitask learning.

Human brain mapping
Parcellation of human cerebellar pathways is essential for advancing our understanding of the human brain. Existing diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography parcellation methods have been successful in defining major cerebellar fibre tracts,...

Interhemispheric connections in the maintenance of language performance and prognosis prediction: fully connected layer-based deep learning model analysis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Language-related networks have been recognized in functional maintenance, which has also been considered the mechanism of plasticity and reorganization in patients with cerebral malignant tumors. However, the role of interhemispheric conne...