AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Disease Susceptibility

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Predicting lncRNA-disease associations using network topological similarity based on deep mining heterogeneous networks.

Mathematical biosciences
A kind of noncoding RNA with length more than 200 nucleotides named long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) has gained considerable attention in recent decades. Many studies have confirmed that human genome contains many thousands of lncRNAs. LncRNAs play signif...

Prediction of Potential Drug-Disease Associations through Deep Integration of Diversity and Projections of Various Drug Features.

International journal of molecular sciences
Identifying new indications for existing drugs may reduce costs and expedites drug development. Drug-related disease predictions typically combined heterogeneous drug-related and disease-related data to derive the associations between drugs and disea...

Standard operating procedure for curation and clinical interpretation of variants in cancer.

Genome medicine
Manually curated variant knowledgebases and their associated knowledge models are serving an increasingly important role in distributing and interpreting variants in cancer. These knowledgebases vary in their level of public accessibility, and the co...

DeePathology: Deep Multi-Task Learning for Inferring Molecular Pathology from Cancer Transcriptome.

Scientific reports
Despite great advances, molecular cancer pathology is often limited to the use of a small number of biomarkers rather than the whole transcriptome, partly due to computational challenges. Here, we introduce a novel architecture of Deep Neural Network...

Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks for Multiple Diseases Risk Prediction by Leveraging Longitudinal Medical Records.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Individuals suffer from chronic diseases without being identified in time, which brings lots of burden of disease to the society. This paper presents a multiple disease risk prediction method to systematically assess future disease risks for patients...

AxoNet: A deep learning-based tool to count retinal ganglion cell axons.

Scientific reports
In this work, we develop a robust, extensible tool to automatically and accurately count retinal ganglion cell axons in optic nerve (ON) tissue images from various animal models of glaucoma. We adapted deep learning to regress pixelwise axon count de...

Structure equation model and neural network analyses to predict coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a single-centre retrospective study.

Scientific reports
A new method to predict coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD) was developed using a mean structure equation model (SEM) and neural networks (Nnet). There were 314 admitted children with KD who met at least four of the six diagnostic...

Use of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of head and neck precancerous and cancerous lesions: A systematic review.

Oral oncology
This systematic review analyses and describes the application and diagnostic accuracy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods used for detection and grading of potentially malignant (pre-cancerous) and cancerous head and neck lesions using whole slid...

Application of machine learning to the prediction of postoperative sepsis after appendectomy.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: We applied various machine learning algorithms to a large national dataset to model the risk of postoperative sepsis after appendectomy to evaluate utility of such methods and identify factors associated with postoperative sepsis in these...