AIMC Topic: Dogs

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Description of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block technique and evaluation of injectate spread in canine cadavers.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia Dec 31, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To describe a quadratus lumborum (QL) block technique in canine cadavers and the spread of injectate.
Cadaver Injections Coloring Agents Spinal Nerves Ultrasonography, Interventional Lumbar Vertebrae Dogs Nerve Block Animals Lidocaine
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Sperm Tail Defects and Abnormal Testicular Blood Flow in a Beagle Dog: A Case Report.

Topics in companion animal medicine Nov 8, 2019
A 5-year-old male Beagle dog produced ejaculates with a high percentage of spermatozoa with abnormal morphology, especially sperm tail defects. Although libido and semen volume were normal, ejaculates showed asthenospermia, oligozoospermia, and terat...
Dogs Testis Ultrasonography, Doppler Animals Dog Diseases Semen Analysis Male Sperm Tail Spermatozoa Testosterone
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Multi-resolution convolutional neural networks for fully automated segmentation of acutely injured lungs in multiple species.

Medical image analysis Nov 7, 2019
Segmentation of lungs with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a challenging task due to diffuse opacification in dependent regions which results in little to no contrast at the lung boundary. For segmentation of severely injured lungs, loc...
Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Animals Swine Humans Dogs Datasets as Topic Pattern Recognition, Automated Sheep, Domestic Deep Learning Disease Models, Animal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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Deep learning-based MR-to-CT synthesis: The influence of varying gradient echo-based MR images as input channels.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Oct 8, 2019
PURPOSE: To study the influence of gradient echo-based contrasts as input channels to a 3D patch-based neural network trained for synthetic CT (sCT) generation in canine and human populations.
Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Dogs Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Animals
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CNN-based diagnosis models for canine ulcerative keratitis.

Scientific reports Oct 2, 2019
The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a recently developed deep-learning-based image recognition method, to determine corneal ulcer severity in dogs. The CNN model was trained with imag...
Pattern Recognition, Automated Corneal Ulcer Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Models, Biological Datasets as Topic Dogs Cornea Software Dog Diseases Animals Retrospective Studies Female Male
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Making Sense of Pharmacovigilance and Drug Adverse Event Reporting: Comparative Similarity Association Analysis Using AI Machine Learning Algorithms in Dogs and Cats.

Topics in companion animal medicine Sep 30, 2019
Drug-associated adverse events cause approximately 30 billion dollars a year of added health care expense, along with negative health outcomes including patient death. This constitutes a major public health concern. The US Food and Drug Administratio...
Dogs Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Ivermectin Macrolides Pharmacovigilance Cats Algorithms Animals Drug Combinations Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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Using machine learning to understand neuromorphological change and image-based biomarker identification in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with Chiari-like malformation-associated pain and syringomyelia.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine Sep 24, 2019
BACKGROUND: Chiari-like malformation (CM) is a complex malformation of the skull and cranial cervical vertebrae that potentially results in pain and secondary syringomyelia (SM). Chiari-like malformation-associated pain (CM-P) can be challenging to d...
Machine Learning Area Under Curve Dogs Sensitivity and Specificity Dog Diseases Male Animals Biomarkers ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Pain Syringomyelia Female Arnold-Chiari Malformation
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Machine learning algorithm as a diagnostic tool for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs.

Domestic animal endocrinology Sep 16, 2019
Canine hypoadrenocorticism (CHA) is a life-threatening condition that affects approximately 3 of 1,000 dogs. It has a wide array of clinical signs and is known to mimic other disease processes, including kidney and gastrointestinal diseases, creating...
Addison Disease Animals Male Dogs Dog Diseases Machine Learning Algorithms Female
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Bio-inspired robotic dog paddling: kinematic and hydro-dynamic analysis.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Sep 13, 2019
Research on quadrupedal robots inspired by canids or felids have been widely reported and demonstrated. However, none of these legged robots can deal with difficult environments that include water, such as small lakes, streams, rain, mud, flooded ter...
Swimming Proof of Concept Study Hydrodynamics Animals Robotics Dogs Biomechanical Phenomena
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Deep learning enables rapid identification of potent DDR1 kinase inhibitors.

Nature biotechnology Sep 2, 2019
We have developed a deep generative model, generative tensorial reinforcement learning (GENTRL), for de novo small-molecule design. GENTRL optimizes synthetic feasibility, novelty, and biological activity. We used GENTRL to discover potent inhibitors...
Dogs Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Microsomes, Liver Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Enzyme Inhibitors Protein Conformation Rats Models, Molecular Molecular Structure Animals Deep Learning Mice Humans
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