AIMC Topic: Dogs

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Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects.

Scientific reports
The hypotensive side effects caused by drugs during their use have been a vexing issue. Recent studies have found that deep learning can effectively predict the biological activity of compounds by mining patterns and rules in the data, providing a po...

Voice Analysis in Dogs with Deep Learning: Development of a Fully Automatic Voice Analysis System for Bioacoustics Studies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Extracting behavioral information from animal sounds has long been a focus of research in bioacoustics, as sound-derived data are crucial for understanding animal behavior and environmental interactions. Traditional methods, which involve manual revi...

Ammonia and ethanol detection via an electronic nose utilizing a bionic chamber and a sparrow search algorithm-optimized backpropagation neural network.

PloS one
Ammonia is widely acknowledged to be a stressor and one of the most detrimental gases in animal enclosures. In livestock- and poultry-breeding facilities, a precise, rapid, and affordable method for detecting ammonia concentrations is essential. We d...

Machine learning approach in canine mammary tumour classification using rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry (REIMS) coupled with a monopolar handpiece used for surgical resection and combined with chemometrics has been previously explored by our research group (Mangraviti et al. in Int J Mol Sci 23(18):10562, ...

Magnetic soft microrobots for erectile dysfunction therapy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a major threat to male fertility and quality of life, and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are a promising therapeutic option. However, therapeutic outcomes are compromised by low MSC retention and survival rates in corpu...

Non-invasive multiple cancer screening using trained detection canines and artificial intelligence: a prospective double-blind study.

Scientific reports
The specificity and sensitivity of a simple non-invasive multi-cancer screening method in detecting breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer in breath samples were evaluated in a double-blind study. Breath samples of 1386 participants (59.7% mal...

Synergistic biophysics and machine learning modeling to rapidly predict cardiac growth probability.

Computers in biology and medicine
Computational models that can predict growth and remodeling of the heart could have important clinical applications. However, the time it takes to calibrate and run current models while considering data uncertainty and variability makes them impracti...

A machine-learning algorithm to grade heart murmurs and stage preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine
BACKGROUND: The presence and intensity of heart murmurs are sensitive indicators of several cardiac diseases in dogs, particularly myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), but accurate interpretation requires substantial clinical expertise.

Artificial intelligence can be trained to predict -11 mutational status of canine mast cell tumors from hematoxylin and eosin-stained histological slides.

Veterinary pathology
Numerous prognostic factors are currently assessed histologically and immunohistochemically in canine mast cell tumors (MCTs) to evaluate clinical behavior. In addition, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is often performed to detect internal tandem dup...

Utilizing machine learning and hemagglutinin sequences to identify likely hosts of influenza H3Nx viruses.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Influenza is a disease that represents both a public health and agricultural risk with pandemic potential. Among the subtypes of influenza A virus, H3 influenza virus can infect many avian and mammalian species and is therefore a virus of interest to...