AIMC Topic: Early Detection of Cancer

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Advanced analytical methods for multi-spectral transmission imaging optimization: enhancing breast tissue heterogeneity detection and tumor screening with hybrid image processing and deep learning.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Light sources exhibit significant absorption and scattering effects during the transmission through biological tissues, posing challenges in identifying heterogeneities in multi-spectral images. This paper introduces a fusion of techniques encompassi...

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis for breast cancer detection on digital mammography in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi
INTRODUCTION: Research concerning artificial intelligence in breast cancer detection has primarily focused on population screening. However, Hong Kong lacks a population-based screening programme. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of artific...

Concordance-based Predictive Uncertainty (CPU)-Index: Proof-of-concept with application towards improved specificity of lung cancers on low dose screening CT.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this paper, we introduce a novel concordance-based predictive uncertainty (CPU)-Index, which integrates insights from subgroup analysis and personalized AI time-to-event models. Through its application in refining lung cancer screening (LCS) predi...

Empowering cancer prevention with AI: unlocking new frontiers in prediction, diagnosis, and intervention.

Cancer causes & control : CCC
Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing our world at an exponential rate and its transformative power has extensively reached important sectors like healthcare. In the fight against cancer, AI proved to be a novel and powerful tool, offering new ...

Development of a urine-based metabolomics approach for multi-cancer screening and tumor origin prediction.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. A non-invasive screening solution was required for early diagnosis of cancer. Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests have been considered to address the challenge by simultaneously...

Artificial intelligence improves mammography-based breast cancer risk prediction.

Trends in cancer
Artificial intelligence (AI) is enabling us to delve deeply into the information inherent in a mammogram and identify novel features associated with high risk of a future breast cancer diagnosis. Here, we discuss how AI is improving mammographic dens...

CNN-Based Cross-Modality Fusion for Enhanced Breast Cancer Detection Using Mammography and Ultrasound.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women in Taiwan and globally. Non-invasive imaging methods, such as mammography and ultrasound, are critical for early detection, yet standalone modalities have limitations in regard to their diagn...

Development and Clinical Validation of Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid Application-Artificial Intelligence Tool Using Cervical Images in Screen-and-Treat Visual Screening for Cervical Cancer in South India: A Pilot Study.

JCO global oncology
PURPOSE: The burden of cervical cancer in India is enormous, with more than 60,000 deaths being reported in 2020. The key intervention in the WHO's global strategy for the elimination of cervical cancer is to aim for the treatment and care of 90% of ...

Let it shine: Autofluorescence of Papanicolaou-stain improves AI-based cytological oral cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Oral cancer is a global health challenge. The disease can be successfully treated if detected early, but the survival rate drops significantly for late stage cases. There is a growing interest in a shift from the current st...

Volumetric Breast Density Estimation From Three-Dimensional Reconstructed Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Images Using Deep Learning.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Breast density is a widely established independent breast cancer risk factor. With the increasing utilization of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in breast cancer screening, there is an opportunity to estimate volumetric breast density (VB...