AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Early Detection of Cancer

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Efficiency of endoscopic artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of early esophageal cancer.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) and experts in diagnosing early esophageal cancer (EC) and its infiltration depth was summarized and analyzed, thus identifying the advantages of AI over traditional manual diagnosis, with a vi...

Application of machine learning for high-throughput tumor marker screening.

Life sciences
High-throughput sequencing and multiomics technologies have allowed increasing numbers of biomarkers to be mined and used for disease diagnosis, risk stratification, efficacy assessment, and prognosis prediction. However, the large number and complex...

Early automated detection system for skin cancer diagnosis using artificial intelligent techniques.

Scientific reports
Recently, skin cancer is one of the spread and dangerous cancers around the world. Early detection of skin cancer can reduce mortality. Traditional methods for skin cancer detection are painful, time-consuming, expensive, and may cause the disease to...

Screening mammography performance according to breast density: a comparison between radiologists versus standalone intelligence detection.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the independent assessment of screening mammograms have not been well established in a large screening cohort of Asian women. We compared the performance of screening digital mammography conside...

VENet: Variational energy network for gland segmentation of pathological images and early gastric cancer diagnosis of whole slide images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gland segmentation of pathological images is an essential but challenging step for adenocarcinoma diagnosis. Although deep learning methods have recently made tremendous progress in gland segmentation, they have not given sa...

Deep neural network uncertainty estimation for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis in oral cancer is essential to reduce both morbidity and mortality. This study explores the use of uncertainty estimation in deep learning for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Validation of artificial intelligence-based bowel preparation assessment in screening colonoscopy (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate bowel preparation assessment is essential for determining colonoscopy screening intervals. Patients with suboptimal bowel preparation are at a high risk of missing >5 mm adenomas and should undergo an early repeat colono...

Artificial Intelligence for breast cancer detection: Technology, challenges, and prospects.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This review provides an overview of the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) technology for automated detection of breast cancer in digital mammography (DM) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). It aims to discuss the technology, ...

Label-Free Multiplex Profiling of Exosomal Proteins with a Deep Learning-Driven 3D Surround-Enhancing SERS Platform for Early Cancer Diagnosis.

Analytical chemistry
Identification of protein profiling on plasma exosomes by SERS can be a promising strategy for early cancer diagnosis. However, it is still challenging to detect multiple exosomal proteins simultaneously by SERS since the Raman signals of exosomes de...