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Early Detection of Cancer

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Dual view deep learning for enhanced breast cancer screening using mammography.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer has the highest incidence rate among women in Ethiopia compared to other types of cancer. Unfortunately, many cases are detected at a stage where a cure is delayed or not possible. To address this issue, mammography-based screening is w...

AIEgen-deep: Deep learning of single AIEgen-imaging pattern for cancer cell discrimination and preclinical diagnosis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
This study introduces AIEgen-Deep, an innovative classification program combining AIEgen fluorescent dyes, deep learning algorithms, and the Segment Anything Model (SAM) for accurate cancer cell identification. Our approach significantly reduces manu...

Impact of AI-aided colonoscopy in clinical practice: a prospective randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a significant role in cancer-related mortality. Colonoscopy, combined with adenoma removal, has proven effective in reducing CRC incidence. However, suboptimal colonoscopy quality often leads to missed polyps. T...

Fusion between an Algorithm Based on the Characterization of Melanocytic Lesions' Asymmetry with an Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Melanoma Detection.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
Melanoma is still a major health problem worldwide. Early diagnosis is the first step toward reducing its mortality, but it remains a challenge even for experienced dermatologists. Although computer-aided systems have been developed to help diagnosis...

A comparative analysis of CNN-based deep learning architectures for early diagnosis of bone cancer using CT images.

Scientific reports
Bone cancer is a rare in which cells in the bone grow out of control, resulting in destroying the normal bone tissue. A benign type of bone cancer is harmless and does not spread to other body parts, whereas a malignant type can spread to other body ...

Deep learning for computer-aided abnormalities classification in digital mammogram: A data-centric perspective.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, and early abnormality detection using mammography can significantly improve breast cancer survival rates. Diverse datasets are required to improve the training and validation of deep learning ...

Use of a Novel Artificial Intelligence System Leads to the Detection of Significantly Higher Number of Adenomas During Screening and Surveillance Colonoscopy: Results From a Large, Prospective, US Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Adenoma per colonoscopy (APC) has recently been proposed as a quality measure for colonoscopy. We evaluated the impact of a novel artificial intelligence (AI) system, compared with standard high-definition colonoscopy, for APC measureme...

Computer-aided diagnosis of distal metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by low-dose CT based radiomics and deep learning signatures.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate radiomics and deep learning (DL) signatures for predicting distal metastasis (DM) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT).

Use of Health Belief Model-based Deep Learning to Understand Public Health Beliefs in Breast Cancer Screening from Social Media before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death for women in the United States. While breast cancer screening participation is the most effective method for early detection, screening rate has remained low. Given that understanding health p...

Intersectional analysis of inequalities in self-reported breast cancer screening attendance using supervised machine learning and PROGRESS-Plus framework.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a critical public health concern in Spain, and organized screening programs have been in place since the 1990s to reduce its incidence. However, despite the bi-annual invitation for breast cancer screening (BCS) for women...