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Early Detection of Cancer

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An Early Thyroid Screening Model Based on Transformer and Secondary Transfer Learning for Chest and Thyroid CT Images.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
IntroductionThyroid cancer is a common malignant tumor, and early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improve patient prognosis. With the increasing use of enhanced CT scans, a new opportunity for early thyroid cancer screening has emerged....

Advances in computer vision and deep learning-facilitated early detection of melanoma.

Briefings in functional genomics
Melanoma is characterized by its rapid progression and high mortality rates, making early and accurate detection essential for improving patient outcomes. This paper presents a comprehensive review of significant advancements in early melanoma detect...

Optimizing skin cancer screening with convolutional neural networks in smart healthcare systems.

PloS one
Skin cancer is among the most prevalent types of malignancy all over the global and is strongly associated with the patient's prognosis and the accuracy of the initial diagnosis. Clinical examination of skin lesions is a key aspect that is important ...

Deciphering the molecular fingerprint of haemoglobin in lung cancer: A new strategy for early diagnosis using two-trace two-dimensional correlation near infrared spectroscopy (2T2D-NIRS) and machine learning techniques.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest malignancies worldwide, highlighting the need for highly sensitive and minimally invasive early diagnostic methods. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) offers unique advantages in probing molecular vibrational i...

AI-Based Identification Method for Cervical Transformation Zone Within Digital Colposcopy: Development and Multicenter Validation Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death and morbidity for women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions are critical in cervical cancer prevention, and colposcopy is a primary d...

Development and Multi-center validation of a machine learning Model for advanced colorectal neoplasms screening.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: In colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs, accurately identifying individuals at high risk for advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACN) is essential as they require further colonoscopy, early intervention, and monitoring follow-up. This st...

Enhancing registration accuracy and eminence of multispectral transmission breast images by fusing multi-wavelength gen using vision transformer and LSTM.

Scientific reports
Enduring studies in the field of early breast cancer screening are investigating the use of multispectral transmission imaging. The frame accumulation system handles multispectral transmission images with deprived grayscale and unsatisfactory resolut...

Human-AI Interaction in the ScreenTrustCAD Trial: Recall Proportion and Positive Predictive Value Related to Screening Mammograms Flagged by AI CAD versus a Human Reader.

Radiology
Background The ScreenTrustCAD trial was a prospective study that evaluated the cancer detection rates for combinations of artificial intelligence (AI) computer-aided detection (CAD) and two radiologists. The results raised concerns about the tendency...