Studies in health technology and informatics
Apr 8, 2025
This study investigated healthcare utilization patterns prior to prostate cancer diagnoses, aiming to develop machine learning models for early prediction of cancer diagnosis. Data from the All of Us Research Program was used, focusing on adult patie...
BACKGROUND: Early detection of esophageal squamous neoplasms (ESN) is essential for improving patient prognosis. Optical diagnosis of ESN remains challenging. Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) enables accurate histological observation...
Background The ScreenTrustCAD trial was a prospective study that evaluated the cancer detection rates for combinations of artificial intelligence (AI) computer-aided detection (CAD) and two radiologists. The results raised concerns about the tendency...
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various aspects of everyday life, including healthcare, through large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot. These systems are increasingly used to disseminate medical info...
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a heavy global disease burden; early diagnosis is critical to improve outcomes. Opportunistic screening-the use of imaging data acquired for other clinical indications for disease detection-as well as t...
Purpose To evaluate the performance of eight lung cancer prediction models on patient cohorts with screening-detected, incidentally detected, and bronchoscopically biopsied pulmonary nodules. Materials and Methods This study retrospectively evaluated...
Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
Feb 23, 2025
Using methylation characteristics of human genes to construct machine learning predictive models for screening cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Human DNA methylation detection was performed on 224 cervical exfoliated cell specimens from th...
BACKGROUND: Skin cancer is the most common cancer worldwide. Early diagnosis is crucial to improving patient survival and morbidity. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted smartphone applications (apps) for skin cancer potentially offer accessible, ea...
Background Combined mammography and MRI screening is not universally accessible for women with intermediate breast cancer risk due to limited MRI resources. Selecting women for MRI by assessing their mammogram may enable more resource-effective scree...