AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Early Detection of Cancer

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Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed in conjunction with a human reader, compared with double reading. Purpose To externally validate the ...

Development of a Serum Metabolome-Based Test for Early-Stage Detection of Multiple Cancers.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: Detection of cancer at the early stage currently offers the only viable strategy for reducing disease-related morbidity and mortality. Various approaches for multi-cancer early detection are being explored, which largely rely on capturing...

Predicting Pancreatic Cancer in New-Onset Diabetes Cohort Using a Novel Model With Integrated Clinical and Genetic Indicators: A Large-Scale Prospective Cohort Study.

Cancer medicine
INTRODUCTION: Individuals who develop new-onset diabetes have been identified as a high-risk cohort for pancreatic cancer (PC), exhibiting an incidence rate nearly 8 times higher than the general population. Hence, the targeted screening of this spec...

Strategies for integrating artificial intelligence into mammography screening programmes: a retrospective simulation analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into mammography screening can support radiologists and improve programme metrics, yet the potential of different strategies for integrating the technology remains understudied. We compared program...

Artificial intelligence enhances the management of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the precision oncology era.

World journal of gastroenterology
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal cancer with a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis and prognosis assessment are crucial for improving the survival rate of ESCC patients. With the advancement of ...

The uropathologist of the future: getting ready with intelligence for the prostate cancer tsunami.

Pathologica
According to the recently published paper by the Lancet Commission on prostate cancer (PCa) , the projections of new cases of PCa will rise from 1.4 million in 2020 to 2.9 million by 2040. Such a rise cannot be prevented by public health intervention...

Artificial intelligence strengthens cervical cancer screening - present and future.

Cancer biology & medicine
Cervical cancer is a severe threat to women's health. The majority of cervical cancer cases occur in developing countries. The WHO has proposed screening 70% of women with high-performance tests between 35 and 45 years of age by 2030 to accelerate th...

Melanoma imaging and diagnosis: What does the future hold?

Australian journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: In Australia, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the field of melanoma diagnosis. Early diagnosis is arguably the most important prognostic factor for melanoma survival. The use of digital monitoring of naevi, espe...