AIMC Topic: Early Detection of Cancer

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Impact of health policy reforms on telemedicine and AI integration for early cancer detection among low-income populations in South Asia: A comparative policy analysis.

African journal of reproductive health
Early cancer detection remains a major challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where late diagnoses and unequal healthcare access are widespread. While digital innovations such as telemedicine and artificial intelligence (AI) offer sig...

[Comparison of diagnostic performance between artificial intelligence-assisted automated breast ultrasound and handheld ultrasound in breast cancer screening].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To compare the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted automated breast ultrasound (AI-ABUS) with traditional handheld ultrasound (HHUS) in breast cancer screening. A total of 36 171 women undergoing breast cancer ultrasound scre...

Unraveling the Role of Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer: A Global Perspectives and Biomarkers as Early Screening Tool for Colorectal Cancer.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Colorectal cancer (CRC), the second deadliest cancer globally, is closely tied to gut microbiota, opening doors for early detection and treatment. This review of 45 studies (2018-2024) highlights microbial biomarkers like Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bac...

Infrared and Raman spectroscopy of blood plasma for rapid endometrial cancer detection.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the 6th most common cancer among women worldwide. No effective non-invasive screening methods or approved blood biomarkers for EC exist. Previous research explored Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform I...

Detection of Early-Stage Colorectal Cancer Using Cell-Free oncRNA Biomarkers and Artificial Intelligence.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, but existing blood-based tests often have limited sensitivity in early-stage disease. We develop...

Protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial to assess the usefulness of computer-aided detection systems for colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening in the Asia-Pacific region (project CAD/NCCH2217).

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
Ensuring the high quality of colonoscopies in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is essential to reducing CRC. Recently, computer-aided detection systems (CADe) that use artificial intelligence have attracted much attention as potentially useful tools...

Combining Spatial Transcriptomics, Pseudotime, and Machine Learning Enables Discovery of Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Early cancer diagnosis is crucial but challenging owing to the lack of reliable biomarkers that can be measured using routine clinical methods. The identification of biomarkers for early detection is complicated by each tumor involving ch...

Assessment of the efficacy and accuracy of cervical cytology screening with the Hologic Genius Digital Diagnostics System.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Medical technologies powered by artificial intelligence are quickly transforming into practical solutions by rapidly leveraging massive amounts of data processed via deep learning algorithms. There is a necessity to validate these innovat...

Advances in pancreatic cancer diagnosis: from DNA methylation to AI-assisted imaging.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic Cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive tumor that is mainly diagnosed at later stages. Various imaging technologies, such as CT, MRI, and EUS, possess limitations in early PC diagnosis. Therefore, this review article explores the...

A review of explainable AI techniques and their evaluation in mammography for breast cancer screening.

Clinical imaging
Explainable AI (XAI) methods are gaining prominence in medical imaging, addressing the critical need for transparency and trust in AI-driven diagnostic tools. Mammography, as the cornerstone of early breast cancer detection, holds immense potential f...