AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Early Diagnosis

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A Pilot Study Using Machine-learning Algorithms and Wearable Technology for the Early Detection of Postoperative Complications After Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether a machine-learning algorithm (ie, the "NightSignal" algorithm) can be used for the detection of postoperative complications before symptom onset after cardiothoracic surgery.

Early and accurate diagnosis of steatotic liver by artificial intelligence (AI)-supported ultrasonography.

European journal of internal medicine
OBJECTIVES: Steatotic liver disease is the most frequent chronic liver disease worldwide. Ultrasonography (US) is commonly employed for the assessment and diagnosis. Few information is available on the possible use of artificial intelligence (AI) to ...

Monitoring of Remotely Reprogrammable Implantable Loop Recorders With Algorithms to Reduce False-Positive Alerts.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Implantable loop recorders (ILRs) are increasingly placed for arrhythmia detection. However, historically, ≈75% of ILR alerts are false positives, requiring significant time and effort for adjudication. The LINQII and LUX-Dx are remotely ...

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography supported by explainable artificial intelligence.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Study of retinal structure based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) data can facilitate early diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Although artificial intelligence can provide highly reliable diagnoses...

Artificial intelligence model for early detection of diabetes.

Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud
Introduction. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by a high blood glucose level. It can lead to complications that affect the quality of life and increase the costs of healthcare. In recent years, prevalence and mortality rates have increased...

A Deep Learning-Based Ensemble Method for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease using MRI Images.

Neuroinformatics
Recently, the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease has gained major attention due to the growing prevalence of the disease and the resulting costs imposed on individuals and society. The main objective of this study was to propose an ensemble metho...

Artificial intelligence in early detection and prediction of pediatric/neonatal acute kidney injury: current status and future directions.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) has a significant impact on the short-term and long-term clinical outcomes of pediatric and neonatal patients, and it is imperative in these populations to mitigate the pathways leading to AKI and be prepared for early diagn...

Early Detection of Optic Nerve Changes on Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deep Learning for Risk-Stratification of Papilledema and Glaucoma.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence is becoming more prevalence in medicine with numerous successful examples in ophthalmology. However, much of the work has been focused on replicating the works of ophthalmologists. Given the analytical p...

A Snapshot-Stacked Ensemble and Optimization Approach for Vehicle Breakdown Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Predicting breakdowns is becoming one of the main goals for vehicle manufacturers so as to better allocate resources, and to reduce costs and safety issues. At the core of the utilization of vehicle sensors is the fact that early detection of anomali...

A diabetes prediction model based on Boruta feature selection and ensemble learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: As a common chronic disease, diabetes is called the "second killer" among modern diseases. Currently, there is no medical cure for diabetes. We can only rely on medication for auxiliary treatment. However, many diabetic pati...