AIMC Topic: Early Diagnosis
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Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Circulating cell-free RNA (cfRNA) is gaining recognition as an effective biomarker for the early detection of preeclampsia (PE). However, the current methods for selecting disease-specific biomarkers are often inefficient and typically on...
Accelerometer-derived classifiers for early detection of degenerative joint disease in cats.
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
Apr 9, 2025
Decreased mobility is a clinical sign of degenerative joint disease (DJD) in cats, which is highly prevalent, with 61 % of cats aged six years or older showing radiographic evidence of DJD. Radiographs can reveal morphological changes and assess join...
Explainable artificial intelligence to diagnose early Parkinson's disease via voice analysis.
Scientific reports
Apr 5, 2025
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor control, leading to symptoms such as tremors and stiffness. Early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, but traditional methods are often time-consuming and expensive....
Refining early detection of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) in Rwanda: Leveraging predictive symptom clusters to enhance case definitions.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) poses a significant global health risk due to its high case fatality rates (24%-88%) and the diagnostic challenges posed by its nonspecific early symptoms, which overlap with other febrile illnesses like malari...
Development, validation, and clinical evaluation of a machine-learning based model for diagnosing early infection after cardiovascular surgery (DEICS): a multi-center cohort study.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study addresses the critical need for timely and accurate diagnosis of early postoperative infection (EPI) following cardiac surgery. EPI significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs, making its early detection vital.
Fine-tuned deep learning models for early detection and classification of kidney conditions in CT imaging.
Scientific reports
Mar 28, 2025
The kidney plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis, but lifestyle factors and diseases can lead to kidney failures. Early detection of kidney disease is crucial for effective intervention, often challenging due to unnoticeable symptoms in the i...
Class balancing diversity multimodal ensemble for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and early detection.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Mar 22, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses significant global health challenges due to its increasing prevalence and associated societal costs. Early detection and diagnosis of AD are critical for delaying progression and improving patient outcomes. Traditional ...
Artificial intelligence in chronic kidney disease management: a scoping review.
Theranostics
Mar 21, 2025
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide associated with cardiovascular disease, renal failure, and mortality. To effectively address this growing burden, innovative solutions to management are urgently required. We co...
Biofilm-mediated infections; novel therapeutic approaches and harnessing artificial intelligence for early detection and treatment of biofilm-associated infections.
Microbial pathogenesis
Mar 19, 2025
A biofilm is a group of bacteria that have self-produced a matrix and are grouped together in a dense population. By resisting the host's immune system's phagocytosis process and attacking with anti-microbial chemicals such as reactive oxygen and nit...
Vibrational spectroscopy of body fluids combined with machine learning for the early diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Mar 17, 2025
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a globally prevalent zoonotic parasitic disease. Due to the covert symptoms and the inadequacies of screening technologies, accurate early diagnosis is crucial. This study explores the feasibility of employing body fluid...
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