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Early Diagnosis

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Fine-tuned deep learning models for early detection and classification of kidney conditions in CT imaging.

Scientific reports
The kidney plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis, but lifestyle factors and diseases can lead to kidney failures. Early detection of kidney disease is crucial for effective intervention, often challenging due to unnoticeable symptoms in the i...

Vibrational spectroscopy of body fluids combined with machine learning for the early diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a globally prevalent zoonotic parasitic disease. Due to the covert symptoms and the inadequacies of screening technologies, accurate early diagnosis is crucial. This study explores the feasibility of employing body fluid...

Biofilm-mediated infections; novel therapeutic approaches and harnessing artificial intelligence for early detection and treatment of biofilm-associated infections.

Microbial pathogenesis
A biofilm is a group of bacteria that have self-produced a matrix and are grouped together in a dense population. By resisting the host's immune system's phagocytosis process and attacking with anti-microbial chemicals such as reactive oxygen and nit...

Early differential diagnosis models of Talaromycosis and Tuberculosis in HIV-negative hosts using clinical data and machine learning.

Journal of infection and public health
BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei is an emerging pathogen, and the number of infections in HIV-negative individuals is increasing. In HIV-negative individuals, talaromycosis is usually misdiagnosed as another disease, especially tuberculosis (TB).

Virtual reality and artificial intelligence: the future of mental health. A narrative review.

Recenti progressi in medicina
In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) in the psychiatric field has been rapidly developing. This narrative review seeks to provide insight into how these technologies may be used in psychiatric disorders. V...

Machine learning based model for the early detection of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications during pregnancy. In the Gulf region, the prevalence of GDM is higher than in other parts of the world. Thus, there is a need for the early detection of G...

Machine learning analysis of integrated ABP and PPG signals towards early detection of coronary artery disease.

Scientific reports
Every year, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) claims lives of over a million people. CAD occurs when the coronary arteries, responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the heart, get occluded due to plaque deposits on their inner walls. The most critic...

Machine learning to detect Alzheimer's disease with data on drugs and diagnoses.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Integrating machine learning with medical records offers potential for early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD), enabling timely interventions.

The Role of AI in Cardiovascular Event Monitoring and Early Detection: Scoping Literature Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown exponential growth and advancements, revolutionizing various fields, including health care. However, domain adaptation remains a significant challenge, as machine learning (ML) models often need to b...

Data independent acquisition proteomics and machine learning reveals that proteins associated with immunity are potential molecular markers for early diagnosis of autism.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of autism is critical to its treatment, but so far, there is no clear molecular marker for early diagnosis in children.