AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Emergency Service, Hospital

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A Gradient Boosting Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Mortality in the Emergency Department Triage: Devising a Nine-Point Triage Score.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (ED) are becoming increasingly overwhelmed, increasing poor outcomes. Triage scores aim to optimize the waiting time and prioritize the resource usage. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms offer advantages for cre...

Deep Learning for Chest Radiograph Diagnosis in the Emergency Department.

Radiology
BackgroundThe performance of a deep learning (DL) algorithm should be validated in actual clinical situations, before its clinical implementation.PurposeTo evaluate the performance of a DL algorithm for identifying chest radiographs with clinically r...

Promoting head CT exams in the emergency department triage using a machine learning model.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: In this study, we aimed to develop a novel prediction model to identify patients in need of a non-contrast head CT exam during emergency department (ED) triage.

Artificial intelligence to diagnose ischemic stroke and identify large vessel occlusions: a systematic review.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Acute stroke caused by large vessel occlusions (LVOs) requires emergent detection and treatment by endovascular thrombectomy. However, radiologic LVO detection and treatment is subject to variable delays and human expertise, r...

Improving documentation of presenting problems in the emergency department using a domain-specific ontology and machine learning-driven user interfaces.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of a domain-specific ontology and machine learning-driven user interfaces on the efficiency and quality of documentation of presenting problems (chief complaints) in the emergency department (ED).

Validation of a Machine Learning Model That Outperforms Clinical Risk Scoring Systems for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Scoring systems are suboptimal for determining risk in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB); these might be improved by a machine learning model. We used machine learning to develop a model to calculate the risk of ...

CCMapper: An adaptive NLP-based free-text chief complaint mapping algorithm.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Chief complaint (CC) is among the earliest health information recorded at the beginning of a patient's visit to an emergency department (ED). We propose a heuristic methodology for automatically mapping the free-text data into a structured...

Automated detection of altered mental status in emergency department clinical notes: a deep learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has been used extensively in clinical text classification tasks. Deep learning approaches using word embeddings have been recently gaining momentum in biomedical applications. In an effort to automate the identification o...