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Epilepsy

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Seizure Forecasting and the Preictal State in Canine Epilepsy.

International journal of neural systems
The ability to predict seizures may enable patients with epilepsy to better manage their medications and activities, potentially reducing side effects and improving quality of life. Forecasting epileptic seizures remains a challenging problem, but ma...

Statistical Performance Analysis of Data-Driven Neural Models.

International journal of neural systems
Data-driven model-based analysis of electrophysiological data is an emerging technique for understanding the mechanisms of seizures. Model-based analysis enables tracking of hidden brain states that are represented by the dynamics of neural mass mode...

Optimal training dataset composition for SVM-based, age-independent, automated epileptic seizure detection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Automated seizure detection is a valuable asset to health professionals, which makes adequate treatment possible in order to minimize brain damage. Most research focuses on two separate aspects of automated seizure detection: EEG feature computation ...

Discriminating preictal and interictal brain states in intracranial EEG by sample entropy and extreme learning machine.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders approximately one in every 100 people worldwide are suffering from it. Uncontrolled epilepsy poses a significant burden to society due to associated healthcare cost to treat and co...

Hierarchical multi-class SVM with ELM kernel for epileptic EEG signal classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In this paper, a novel hierarchical multi-class SVM (H-MSVM) with extreme learning machine (ELM) as kernel is proposed to classify electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for epileptic seizure detection. A clinical EEG benchmark dataset having five classe...

Forecasting Seizures Using Intracranial EEG Measures and SVM in Naturally Occurring Canine Epilepsy.

PloS one
Management of drug resistant focal epilepsy would be greatly assisted by a reliable warning system capable of alerting patients prior to seizures to allow the patient to adjust activities or medication. Such a system requires successful identificatio...

EMD-Based Temporal and Spectral Features for the Classification of EEG Signals Using Supervised Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This paper presents a novel method for feature extraction from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals using empirical mode decomposition (EMD). Its use is motivated by the fact that the EMD gives an effective time-frequency analysis of nonstationary sign...

Cortical feature analysis and machine learning improves detection of "MRI-negative" focal cortical dysplasia.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most common cause of pediatric epilepsy and the third most common lesion in adults with treatment-resistant epilepsy. Advances in MRI have revolutionized the diagnosis of FCD, resulting in higher success rates fo...

Automatic epileptic seizure detection using scalp EEG and advanced artificial intelligence techniques.

BioMed research international
The epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of neurological disorders and syndromes characterised by recurrent, involuntary, paroxysmal seizure activity, which is often associated with a clinicoelectrical correlate on the electroencephalogram. The diagn...