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Integrating deep learning and radiomics for preoperative glioma grading using multi-center MRI data.

Scientific reports
Accurate preoperative glioma grading remains a critical challenge in neuro-oncology. This study presents a novel integrated approach combining deep learning architectures with radiomics features derived from multi-parametric MRI to improve preoperati...

Exploring the therapeutic effects of continuous kidney replacement therapy in patients with severe acidosis using deep learning-based causal inference.

Scientific reports
Continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) is an essential treatment for uncontrolled severe metabolic acidosis. However, CKRT can increase workload and lead to complications, thus necessitating its selective application to patients who stand to be...

Machine learning improves detection of alpha thalassemia carriers compared to clinical features.

Scientific reports
Alpha-thalassemia is a widespread genetic disorder, and accurately distinguishing between alpha-plus (α⁺) and alpha-zero (α⁰) types is critical for effective screening and management. This study developed and evaluated machine learning models to clas...

Lightweight self supervised learning framework for domain generalization in histopathology.

Scientific reports
The emergence of large foundation models (FMs) in histopathology, trained on extensive image datasets using high-performance graphics processing unit (GPU) clusters, has demonstrated significant potential in advancing computational pathology. FMs hav...

Clinical outcome prediction in pediatric respiratory infections using hybrid feature selection and a genetic algorithm-optimized machine learning.

Scientific reports
Respiratory ailments constitute various pathological conditions affecting the respiratory system, including the airways, pulmonary tissues, and associated structures. When these conditions are left untreated or inadequately managed, they can result i...

Enhancement and optimization of a graphene-based biosensing platform using machine learning for precise breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
In this study, we introduce a machine learning optimized graphene-based biosensor tailored for the early and accurate detection of breast cancer, aiming to elevate diagnostic reliability and clinical efficacy. The device employs a multilayer Ag-SiO₂-...

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies shared EndMT-related gene signatures in endometriosis and recurrent miscarriage.

Scientific reports
Endometriosis (EMs) and recurrent miscarriage (RM) represent major reproductive health challenges. This study investigates the involvement of endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) in these conditions through integrative bioinformatics analysis, ...

L-SHADE optimized learning framework for sEMG hand gesture recognition.

Scientific reports
In recent years, Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) devices have been designed to recognize gestures in real time using machine-learning classifiers (MLCs). However, the performance of these classifiers heavily relies on the tuning of their hyperparamete...

CIRE: A Chinese EEG Dataset for decoding speech intention modulated by prosodic emotion.

Scientific data
Neural decoding of speech intention could advance the development and application of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. Currently, lack of dataset limited the research on decoding the true speech intention, especially the diverse intentions e...

Exploring the impact mechanisms of EEG signals and emotional intelligence levels on language learning efficiency.

Scientific reports
Improving language learning through a better understanding of how brain activity and emotional intelligence interact is a promising research direction with practical value in education. Traditional methods in this area often use static models, which ...