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Parsimonious and explainable machine learning for predicting mortality in patients post hip fracture surgery.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Hip fractures among the elderly population continue to present significant risks and high mortality rates despite advancements in surgical procedures. In this study, we developed machine learning (ML) algorithms to estimate 30-day mortality risk post...
A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342...
Assessment of drug induced hyperuricemia and gout risk using the FDA adverse event reporting system.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Hyperuricemia, the key pathological basis of gout, is increasingly prevalent worldwide. While lifestyle factors contribute, various medications also play a role. However, their specific risks and mechanisms remain inadequately studied. Disproportiona...
A novel double machine learning approach for detecting early breast cancer using advanced feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
In this paper, three Double Machine Learning (DML) models are proposed to enhance the accuracy of breast cancer detection using machine learning techniques using breast cancer detection dataset. The DML models learn the primary features using machine...
Deep learning strategies for semantic segmentation of pediatric brain tumors in multiparametric MRI.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Automated segmentation of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can support precise diagnosis and treatment monitoring, but it is still poorly investigated in literature. This study proposes two different Deep Learning approaches for semantic segmentation of...
A novel neuroimaging based early detection framework for alzheimer disease using deep learning.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts cognitive function, posing a major global health challenge. Despite its rising prevalence, particularly in low and middle-income countries, early diagnosi...
Developing transferable and universal IR biomarkers for intraoperative colorectal cancer diagnosis via FTIR spectroscopy.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Histological staining has long been the gold standard for cancer detection, but it is limited by subjectivity and delayed results. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has emerged as a promising technique, offering the advantages of objecti...
The impact of intelligent devices utilization on household medical expenditure of older adults in China.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, there is an increasing utilization of intelligent devices by older adults. The relationship between the utilization of intelligent devices and household medical expenditure has garnered widesprea...
Detection of fasting blood sugar using a microwave sensor and convolutional neural network.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Monitoring of fasting blood sugar (FBS) is a critical component in the diagnosis and management of diabetes, one of the most widespread chronic diseases globally. Microwave sensing-particularly through microstrip-based sensors-has recently gained att...
A deep learning model for diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
To evaluate the performance of a multi-input deep learning (DL) model in detecting two common inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), i.e. retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Stargardt disease (STGD), and differentiating them from healthy eyes. This cross-secti...
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