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Deep learning strategies for semantic segmentation of pediatric brain tumors in multiparametric MRI.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Automated segmentation of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can support precise diagnosis and treatment monitoring, but it is still poorly investigated in literature. This study proposes two different Deep Learning approaches for semantic segmentation of...
A novel neuroimaging based early detection framework for alzheimer disease using deep learning.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts cognitive function, posing a major global health challenge. Despite its rising prevalence, particularly in low and middle-income countries, early diagnosi...
Developing transferable and universal IR biomarkers for intraoperative colorectal cancer diagnosis via FTIR spectroscopy.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Histological staining has long been the gold standard for cancer detection, but it is limited by subjectivity and delayed results. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has emerged as a promising technique, offering the advantages of objecti...
The impact of intelligent devices utilization on household medical expenditure of older adults in China.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, there is an increasing utilization of intelligent devices by older adults. The relationship between the utilization of intelligent devices and household medical expenditure has garnered widesprea...
Detection of fasting blood sugar using a microwave sensor and convolutional neural network.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Monitoring of fasting blood sugar (FBS) is a critical component in the diagnosis and management of diabetes, one of the most widespread chronic diseases globally. Microwave sensing-particularly through microstrip-based sensors-has recently gained att...
A deep learning model for diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
To evaluate the performance of a multi-input deep learning (DL) model in detecting two common inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), i.e. retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Stargardt disease (STGD), and differentiating them from healthy eyes. This cross-secti...
LncRNAs regulates cell death in osteosarcoma.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Despite improvements, prognosis in osteosarcoma patients remains poor, making it essential to identify additional and more robust therapeutic targets. Non-apoptotic receptor-mediated cell death (RCD), which plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of...
Improved bio-inspired with machine learning computing approach for thyroid prediction.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
Thyroid illness is widely recognised as a prevalent health condition that can result in a range of health disorders. Thyroid illnesses, namely hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are widespread worldwide and present considerable health consequences. ...
Deep learning-based sex estimation of 3D hyoid bone models in a Croatian population using adapted PointNet++ network.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
This study investigates a deep learning approach for sex estimation using 3D hyoid bone models derived from computed tomography (CT) scans of a Croatian population. We analyzed 202 hyoid samples (101 male, 101 female), converting CT-derived meshes in...
Comprehensive machine learning analysis of PANoptosis signatures in multiple myeloma identifies prognostic and immunotherapy biomarkers.
Scientific reports
Jul 2, 2025
PANoptosis is closely associated with tumorigenesis and therapeutic response, yet its role in multiple myeloma (MM) remains unclear. This study analyzed bulk transcriptomic and clinical data from the TCGA and GEO databases to identify seven PANoptosi...
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