AIMC Topic: Female

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Deep learning for colorectal cancer detection in contrast-enhanced CT without bowel preparation: a retrospective, multicentre study.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced CT scans provide a means to detect unsuspected colorectal cancer. However, colorectal cancers in contrast-enhanced CT without bowel preparation may elude detection by radiologists. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL...

CLADSI: Deep Continual Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Stage Identification Using Accelerometer Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that can cause a significant impairment in physical and cognitive functions. Gait disturbances are also reported as a symptom of AD. Previous works have used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs...

SCAC: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach for Cervical Abnormal Cell Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cervical abnormal cell detection plays a crucial role in the early screening of cervical cancer. In recent years, some deep learning-based methods have been proposed. However, these methods rely heavily on large amounts of annotated images, which are...

Opioid Nonadherence Risk Prediction of Patients with Cancer-Related Pain Based on Five Machine Learning Algorithms.

Pain research & management
OBJECTIVES: Opioid nonadherence represents a significant barrier to cancer pain treatment efficacy. However, there is currently no effective prediction method for opioid adherence in patients with cancer pain. We aimed to develop and validate a machi...

Mental health analysis of international students using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
International students' mental health has become an increasing concern in recent years, as more students leave their country for better education. They experience a wide range of challenges while studying abroad that have an impact on their psycholog...

Deep Learning Models of Multi-Scale Lesion Perception Attention Networks for Diagnosis and Staging of Pneumoconiosis: A Comparative Study with Radiologists.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Accurate prediction of pneumoconiosis is essential for individualized early prevention and treatment. However, the different manifestations and high heterogeneity among radiologists make it difficult to diagnose and stage pneumoconiosis accurately. H...

Examining the Most Important Risk Factors for Predicting Youth Persistent and Distressing Psychotic-Like Experiences.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
BACKGROUND: Persistence and distress distinguish more clinically significant psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) from those that are less likely to be associated with impairment and/or need for care. Identifying risk factors that identify clinically re...

New liver window width in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma on dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography with deep learning reconstruction.

Radiological physics and technology
Changing a window width (WW) alters appearance of noise and contrast of CT images. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of adjusted WW for deep learning reconstruction (DLR) in detecting hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) on CT with DLR....

Towards the automatic calculation of the EQUAL Candida Score: Extraction of CVC-related information from EMRs of critically ill patients with candidemia in Intensive Care Units.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Candidemia is the most frequent invasive fungal disease and the fourth most frequent bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients. Its optimal management is crucial for improving patients' survival. The quality of candidemia management ...

Machine Learning of Cardiac Anatomy and the Risk of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation After TAVR.

JACC. Clinical electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: New-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) occurs in 5% to 15% of patients who undergo transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Cardiac imaging has been underutilized to predict NOAF following TAVR.