AIMC Topic: Female

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Radiomics-enhanced modelling approach for predicting the need for ECMO in ARDS patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Decisions regarding veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are often based solely on clinical and physiological parameters, which may insufficiently reflect severity and h...

Development of a deep learning model for survival prediction in heart failure: competing risk and frailty model.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel deep learning (DL) framework, the Deep Neural Frailty Competing Risks (DNFCR) model, which simultaneously integrates frailty and competing risks (CR) for mortality prediction in heart failure (HF). While existing models li...

Gaze and movement adaptation in response to delayed robotic movement during turn-taking.

Scientific reports
While delays in human-robot encounters can harm perceptions of competence, they can also enhance engagement and relatability, making timing a crucial factor in the design of robot behaviors for effective human-robot interaction. Previous research has...

Artificial intelligence based platform for the automatic and simultaneous explainable detection of apnoea, oxygen desaturation, and artefacts in paediatric polygraphy exams (REST).

Scientific reports
The gold standard for the diagnosis of sleep apnoea (SA) is polysomnography, consisting of overnight in-lab tests, which are expensive for both patients and healthcare systems. Airflow and pulse/oximetry signals contain most of the necessary informat...

Explainable artificial intelligence identifies and localizes left ventricular scar in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using 12-Lead electrocardiogram.

Scientific reports
Left ventricular (LV) scar is a major risk factor for sudden death and heart failure in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). LV scar evolves over time and needs longitudinal assessment. Currently, LV scar detection relies on late gadolinium enhancement...

Advanced MRI based Alzheimer's diagnosis through ensemble learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's Disease is a condition that affects the brain and causes changes in behavior and memory loss while making it hard to carry out tasks properly. It's vital to spot the illness early, for effective treatment. MRI technology has advanced in d...

Enhanced EfficientNet-Extended Multimodal Parkinson's disease classification with Hybrid Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Optimizer.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra, resulting in both motor impairments and cognitive decline. Traditional PD classification methods are exper...

AI-Enabled, Text-Based Health Coaching and Navigation for Employees to Support Health Outcomes: Pre-Post Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Limited, timely access to quality mental health treatment harms well-being and quality of life while costing individuals and organizations millions in increased medical spending and reduced productivity. Too few qualified professionals, i...

Weighing Costs and Benefits of Delay and the Acceptance of Two Decision Support Tools in Mental Health Care: Scoping Study Using Quantitative and Qualitative Data.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Mental disorders are the leading cause of disability in young people (aged 12-30 years), and their incidence constitutes a major health crisis. Primary youth mental health services are struggling to keep up due to overwhelming demand, the...

Prediction of Moderate-to-Severe Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Using a Dual-Timepoint Machine Learning Model: Development, Multiregional Validation, and Clinical Deployment Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is a frequent and life-threatening complication in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), significantly increasing both mortality rates and the risk of chronic kidney dysfunction. However...