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Artificial intelligence using a deep learning versus expert computed tomography human reading in calcium score and coronary artery calcium data and reporting system classification.

Coronary artery disease
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to cardiac imaging may provide improved processing, reading precision and advantages of automation. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score testing is a standard stratification tool that is rapid and highl...

Development and Validation of a Joint Attention-Based Deep Learning System for Detection and Symptom Severity Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Joint attention, composed of complex behaviors, is an early-emerging social function that is deficient in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Currently, no methods are available for objectively quantifying joint attention.

Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Model for Patients After Lung Transplantation.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Although numerous prognostic factors have been found for patients after lung transplantation (LTx) over the years, an accurate prognostic tool for LTx recipients remains unavailable.

Perspectives of Youths on the Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Research and Clinical Care.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Understanding the views and values of patients is of substantial importance to developing the ethical parameters of artificial intelligence (AI) use in medicine. Thus far, there is limited study on the views of children and youths. Their ...

PathologyBERT - Pre-trained Vs. A New Transformer Language Model for Pathology Domain.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Pathology text mining is a challenging task given the reporting variability and constant new findings in cancer sub-type definitions. However, successful text mining of a large pathology database can play a critical role to advance 'big data' cancer ...

It's Not Only What You Say, But Also How You Say It: Machine Learning Approach to Estimate Trust from Conversation.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to estimate trust from conversations using both lexical and acoustic data.

Real-Time Automatic Assisted Detection of Uterine Fibroid in Ultrasound Images Using a Deep Learning Detector.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Uterine smooth muscle hyperplasia causes a tumor called a uterine fibroid. With an incidence of up to 30%, it is one of the most prevalent tumors in women and has the third highest prevalence of all gynecological illnesses. Although uterin...

An approach for goose egg recognition for robot picking based on deep learning.

British poultry science
1. In a non-cage environment, goose eggs are buried in litter and goose feathers, leading to contamination and discolouration. Such random distribution of goose eggs poses a great challenge to the recognition and location for intelligent picking by r...

The antidiabetic drug pioglitazone ameliorates betel-nut-induced carcinogenesis in mice by restoring normal lipid metabolism, reducing oxidative stress, and inducing apoptosis.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
CONTEXT: Oral administration (2 mg mL-1) of aqueous extract of betel nut (AEBN) for 24 weeks induced oncogenic alterations in the liver of female Swiss Albino mice concomitant with aberrant lipid metabolism, overactivation of Akt/mTOR signaling, and ...

Older driver at-fault crashes at unsignalized intersections in Alabama: Injury severity analysis with supporting evidence from a deep learning based approach.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: The research described in this paper explored the factors contributing to the injury severity resulting from the male and female older driver (65 years and older) at-fault crashes at unsignalized intersections in Alabama.