AIMC Topic: Female

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Deep learning prediction of sex on chest radiographs: a potential contributor to biased algorithms.

Emergency radiology
BACKGROUND: Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for diagnosis of disease on chest radiographs (CXR) have been shown to be biased against males or females if the datasets used to train them have unbalanced sex representation. Prior work has sug...

Functional cortical localization of tongue movements using corticokinematic coherence with a deep learning-assisted motion capture system.

Scientific reports
Corticokinematic coherence (CKC) between magnetoencephalographic and movement signals using an accelerometer is useful for the functional localization of the primary sensorimotor cortex (SM1). However, it is difficult to determine the tongue CKC beca...

Classifying central serous chorioretinopathy subtypes with a deep neural network using optical coherence tomography images: a cross-sectional study.

Scientific reports
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is the fourth most common retinopathy and can reduce quality of life. CSC is assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT), but deep learning systems have not been used to classify CSC subtypes. This study a...

Non-invasive scoring of cellular atypia in keratinocyte cancers in 3D LC-OCT images using Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Diagnosis based on histopathology for skin cancer detection is today's gold standard and relies on the presence or absence of biomarkers and cellular atypia. However it suffers drawbacks: it requires a strong expertise and is time-consuming. Moreover...

Deep robust residual network for super-resolution of 2D fetal brain MRI.

Scientific reports
Spatial resolution is a key factor of quantitatively evaluating the quality of magnetic resonance imagery (MRI). Super-resolution (SR) approaches can improve its spatial resolution by reconstructing high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR...

Multimodal Imaging of Target Detection Algorithm under Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Early Breast Cancer.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This study aimed to analyze the diagnostic value of multimodal images based on artificial intelligence target detection algorithms for early breast cancer, so as to provide help for clinical imaging examinations of breast cancer. This article combine...

Prediction of Lung Infection during Palliative Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Based on Artificial Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Lung infection seriously affects the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and increases pain. The study is aimed at establishing the prediction model of infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy by an artificial neural...

Using Machine Learning to Evaluate the Role of Microinflammation in Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Lipid metabolism disorder, as one major complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), is tied to an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Traditional lipid-lowering statins have been found to have limited benefit ...

Deep learning applied to breast imaging classification and segmentation with human expert intervention.

Journal of ultrasound
PURPOSE: Automatic classification and segmentation of tumors in breast ultrasound images enables better diagnosis and planning treatment strategies for breast cancer patients.

Estimation of the capillary level input function for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI of the breast using a deep learning approach.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning approach to estimate the local capillary-level input function (CIF) for pharmacokinetic model analysis of DCE-MRI.