AIMC Topic: Female

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New hybrid features extracted from US images for breast cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI), and image processing fields play a vital role in classifying benign and malignant breast cancer (BC). The novelty of this paper lies in computing original hybrid features (HF) from textural and shape features of BC integ...

Artificial intelligence-based diabetes risk prediction from longitudinal DXA bone measurements.

Scientific reports
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious global health concern that poses a significant threat to human life. Beyond its direct impact, diabetes substantially increases the risk of developing severe complications such as hypertension, cardiovascular disea...

Developing an explainable machine learning and fog computing-based visual rating scale for the prediction of dementia progression.

Scientific reports
Recently, dementia research has primarily concentrated on using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to develop learning models in processing and analyzing brain data. However, these models often cannot provide early detection of affected brain regions. ...

Multi-scale machine learning model predicts muscle and functional disease progression.

Scientific reports
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a genetic neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration with substantial variability in severity and progression patterns. FSHD is a highly heterogeneous disease; however, cur...

Automatic segmentation of liver structures in multi-phase MRI using variants of nnU-Net and Swin UNETR.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of the liver parenchyma, portal veins, hepatic veins, and lesions from MRI is important for hepatic disease monitoring and treatment. Multi-phase contrast enhanced imaging is superior in distinguishing hepatic structures compare...

Advancing psychological assessment: quantifying self-compassion through free-text responses and language model BERT.

Scientific reports
Self-compassion, which refers to compassion directed toward oneself, is associated with mental health and well-being. Traditionally, self-compassion has been measured and quantified using rating scales such as the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and Comp...

Characterising corneal changes in aniridia-related keratopathy using in vivo confocal microscopy and a self-supervised AI model.

BMJ open ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate whether corneal changes observed via in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) in patients with aniridia-related keratopathy (ARK) reflect clinical severity.

Forecasting birth trends in Ethiopia using time-series and machine-learning models: a secondary data analysis of EDHS surveys (2000-2019).

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: Ethiopia, the second most populous country in Africa, faces significant demographic transitions, with fertility rates playing a central role in shaping economic and healthcare policies. Family planning programmes face challenges due to fun...

Machine learning model for postpancreaticoduodenectomy haemorrhage prediction: an international multicentre cohort study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a machine learning model for precise risk stratification of postpancreaticoduodenectomy haemorrhage (PPH), enabling early identification of high-risk patients to guide clinical intervention.

Association Between Comorbidity Clusters and Mortality in Patients With Cancer: Predictive Modeling Using Machine Learning Approaches of Data From the United States and Hong Kong.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Patients with cancer and cancer survivors often experience multiple chronic health conditions, which can impact symptom burden and treatment outcomes. Despite the high prevalence of multimorbidity, research on cancer prognosis has predomi...