AIMC Topic: Female

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International Consensus Histopathological Criteria for Subtyping Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Based on Machine Learning Analysis.

American journal of hematology
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder classified into three recognized clinical subtypes-idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy (IPL), TAFRO, and NOS. Although clinical criteria are available for subt...

MVKD-Trans: A Multi-View Knowledge Distillation Vision Transformer Architecture for Breast Cancer Classification Based on Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Breast cancer is the leading cancer threatening women's health. In recent years, deep neural networks have outperformed traditional methods in terms of both accuracy and efficiency for breast cancer classification. However, most ultrasound-based brea...

Artificial Intelligence Language Models to Translate Professional Radiology Mammography Reports Into Plain Language - Impact on Interpretability and Perception by Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the interpretability and patient perception of AI-translated mammography and sonography reports, focusing on comprehensibility, follow-up recommendations, and conveyed empathy using a survey.

Automated quantitative analysis of peri-articular bone microarchitecture in HR-pQCT knee images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
UNLABELLED: Applying HR-pQCT to image the knee necessitates the development and validation of novel image analysis workflows. Here, we present and validate the first automated workflow for in vivo quantitative assessment of peri-articular bone densit...

Dental caries detection in children using intraoral scans and deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate the use of deep learning for automating caries detection using intraoral scan data from children and to evaluate diagnostic agreement between the models' predictions and dental practitioner assessments on 3D...

Signature gene expression model for quantitative evaluation of MASH-like liver injury in mice.

Toxicology and applied pharmacology
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a spectrum of chronic pathologic conditions strongly associated with metabolic syndrome and affects approximately 38 % of the global population. Untreated MASLD may progress to metab...

An Open-architecture AI Model for CPT Coding in Breast Surgery: Development, Validation, and Prospective Testing.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop, validate, and prospectively test an open-architecture, transformer-based artificial Intelligence (AI) model to extract procedure codes from free-text breast surgery operative notes.

Mindset matters: exploring the link between mindsets, learning intentions, and performance in biomedical science students.

Advances in physiology education
Students' "mindset" (self-beliefs and attitudes toward their abilities) can impact academic achievement, with those possessing a growth mindset more likely to succeed. It has been postulated that students with a growth mindset, who believe they can i...

Efficacy of rTMS on SCZ symptoms: Insights from connectome mapping.

Psychiatry research
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a potential treatment for schizophrenia (SCZ), yet its efficacy and underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. This study evaluates the impact of rTMS targeting the right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) ...