AIMC Topic: Female

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High Prevalence of Artifacts in Optical Coherence Tomography With Adequate Signal Strength.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of artifacts in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images with acceptable signal strength and evaluate the performance of supervised deep learning models in improving OCT image quality assessment...

Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence System for Interval Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Mammography.

Radiology
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be used to identify interval breast cancers, although the localizations are not always accurate. Purpose To evaluate AI localizations of interval cancers (ICs) on screening mammograms by IC category...

A prediction model based on deep learning and radiomics features of DWI for the assessment of microsatellite instability in endometrial cancer.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: To explore the efficacy of a prediction model based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) features extracted from deep learning (DL) and radiomics combined with clinical parameters and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values to identify...

Automated Extraction of Patient-Centered Outcomes After Breast Cancer Treatment: An Open-Source Large Language Model-Based Toolkit.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Patient-centered outcomes (PCOs) are pivotal in cancer treatment, as they directly reflect patients' quality of life. Although multiple studies suggest that factors affecting breast cancer-related morbidity and survival are influenced by tre...

A Neural Network-Based Scoring System for Predicting Prognosis and Therapy in Breast Cancer.

Current protocols
Breast cancer is a prevalent malignancy affecting women worldwide. Currently, there are no precise molecular biomarkers with immense potential for accurately predicting breast cancer development, which limits clinical management options. Recent evide...

Predicting tumor mutation burden and VHL mutation from renal cancer pathology slides with self-supervised deep learning.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Tumor mutation burden (TMB) and VHL mutation play a crucial role in the management of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), such as guiding adjuvant chemotherapy and improving clinical outcomes. However, the time-consumin...

Knowledge-Augmented Deep Learning for Segmenting and Detecting Cerebral Aneurysms With CT Angiography: A Multicenter Study.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) could improve the labor-intensive, challenging processes of diagnosing cerebral aneurysms but requires large multicenter data sets. Purpose To construct a DL model using a multicenter data set for accurate cerebral aneur...

Using AI to Identify Unremarkable Chest Radiographs for Automatic Reporting.

Radiology
Background Radiology practices have a high volume of unremarkable chest radiographs and artificial intelligence (AI) could possibly improve workflow by providing an automatic report. Purpose To estimate the proportion of unremarkable chest radiograph...

Machine learning and experimental validation of novel biomarkers for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cancers.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a hereditary cardiac disorder marked by anomalous thickening of the myocardium, representing a significant contributor to mortality. While the involvement of immune inflammation in the development of cardiac ailme...