AIM/INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex, heterogeneous syndrome often accompanied by vascular diseases that worsen prognosis and quality of life. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to identify con...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning-based style adaptation strategy in improving the diagnostic accuracy and cross-camera generalisability of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR).
OBJECTIVES: Postoperative complications (PCs) require substantial resources to manage and are cumbersome to monitor. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly natural language processing (NLP), offers a potential solution by automating and streamlin...
OBJECTIVES: Inappropriately treated pain can have deleterious outcomes in infants. Current tools rely on intermittent, subjective observation requiring specialised paediatric skills. This study aimed to diagnose infant pain through continuous monitor...
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been on the rise, leading to an increase in the number of patients undergoing direct percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). However, some patient...
Globally, road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a major cause of death, particularly among individuals aged 15-30 years. While Sweden has been at the forefront of traffic safety through the Vision Zero initiative, in-hospital management remains crucia...
Aging leads to age-related pathology that causes death, and genes affect lifespan by determining such pathology. Here we investigate how age-related pathology mediates the effect of genetic and environmental interventions on lifespan in C. elegans by...
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable vision loss. While DR screening is critical, evidence on the reach and implementation of different screening models in primary healthcare settings is limited. This study evaluated the reach ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT-4o are increasingly utilized in prenatal care. However, their reliability and clinical applicability for healthcare providers in first-trimester screening remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate th...
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Although we have made many achievements in the therapy of RCC with the progress of medicine, the clinical management of metastatic RCC remains a dauntin...
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