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Real-time segmentation of biliary structure in pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy.

Scientific reports
Pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy (PLDH) has become a standard practice for living donor liver transplantation in expert centers. Accurate understanding of biliary structures is crucial during PLDH to minimize the risk of complications. This study ...

Effectiveness of data-augmentation on deep learning in evaluating rapid on-site cytopathology at endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration.

Scientific reports
Rapid on-site cytopathology evaluation (ROSE) has been considered an effective method to increase the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA); however, ROSE is unavailable in most institutes worldwide due t...

Artificial intelligence age prediction using electrocardiogram data: Exploring biological age differences.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Biological age can be predicted using artificial intelligence (AI) trained on electrocardiograms (ECGs), which is prognostic for mortality and cardiovascular events.

A machine learning-based Coagulation Risk Index predicts acute traumatic coagulopathy in bleeding trauma patients.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) is a well-described phenomenon known to begin shortly after injury. This has profound implications for resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock, as ATC is associated with increased risk for massive transfusi...

Deep Learning-based 12-Lead Electrocardiogram for Low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Detection in Patients.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) initiates heart failure, and promptly identifying low ejection fraction is crucial for managing progression and averting mortality. In this study we developed an artificial intelligence-en...

Comparing the Management Recommendations of Large Language Model and Colorectal Cancer Multidisciplinary Team: A Pilot Study.

Diseases of the colon and rectum
BACKGROUND: Management of anorectal cancers requires a multidisciplinary team approach. Recently, large language models have been suggested as potential tools for various applications in health care.

Development of a Predictive Hospitalization Model for Skilled Nursing Facility Patients.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: Identifying skilled nursing facility (SNF) patients at risk for hospitalization or death is of interest to SNFs, patients, and patients' families because of quality measures, financial penalties, and limited clinical staffing. We aimed to...

Identifying predictors of multi-year cannabis vaping in U.S. Young adults using machine learning.

Addictive behaviors
INTRODUCTION: Increasing number of current cannabis users report using a vaporized form of cannabis and young adults are most likely to vape cannabis. However, the number of studies on cannabis vaping is limited, and predictors of cannabis vaping amo...

Combining the probabilistic finite element model and artificial neural network to study nutrient levels in the human intervertebral discs.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Diffusion distance and diffusivity are known to affect nutrient transport rates, but the probabilistic analysis of these two factors remains vacant. There is a lack of effective tools to evaluate disc nutrient levels.