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DCE-Qnet: deep network quantification of dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
INTRODUCTION: Quantification of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI has the potential to provide valuable clinical information, but robust pharmacokinetic modeling remains a challenge for clinical adoption.

Deep learning-based computer-aided detection of ultrasound in breast cancer diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical radiology
PURPOSE: The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the diagnostic performance of deep learning (DL) and ultrasound in breast cancer diagnosis. Additionally, we categorized the included studies into two subgroups: B-mode ultrasound diagnostic subgro...

Contrastive fine-grained domain adaptation network for EEG-based vigilance estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Vigilance state is crucial for the effective performance of users in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Most vigilance estimation methods rely on a large amount of labeled data to train a satisfactory model for the specific subject, which limits...

Combining Image Similarity and Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models to Decrease Subjectivity in Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis and Improve Malignancy Prediction.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of combining predictive artificial intelligence (AI) and image similarity model to risk stratify thyroid nodules, using retrospective external validation study.

EasyPISA: Automatic Integrated PISA Measurements of Mitral Regurgitation From 2-D Color-Doppler Using Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method is a well-established approach for mitral regurgitation (MR) quantification. However, it exhibits high inter-observer variability and inaccuracies in cases of non-hemispherical flow conve...

Analysis of harsh braking and harsh acceleration occurrence via explainable imbalanced machine learning using high-resolution smartphone telematics and traffic data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Harsh driving events such as harsh brakings (HBs) and harsh accelerations (HAs) are promising Surrogate Safety Measures, already extensively utilised in road safety research. However, their occurrence relative to normal driving conditions has not bee...

Identification of COL3A1 as a candidate protein involved in the crosstalk between obesity and diarrhea using quantitative proteomics and machine learning.

European journal of pharmacology
BACKGROUND: Increasing epidemiologic studies have shown a positive correlation between obesity and chronic diarrhea. Nevertheless, the precise etiology remains uncertain.

TS-AI: A deep learning pipeline for multimodal subject-specific parcellation with task contrasts synthesis.

Medical image analysis
Accurate mapping of brain functional subregions at an individual level is crucial. Task-based functional MRI (tfMRI) captures subject-specific activation patterns during various functions and behaviors, facilitating the individual localization of fun...

Development of an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for predicting the severity of myxomatous mitral valve disease from thoracic radiographs by using two grading systems.

Research in veterinary science
A heart-convolutional neural network (heart-CNN) was designed and tested for the automatic classification of chest radiographs in dogs affected by myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) at different stages of disease severity. A retrospective and mul...

Video-Based Performance Analysis in Pituitary Surgery - Part 2: Artificial Intelligence Assisted Surgical Coaching.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Superior surgical skill improves surgical outcomes in endoscopic pituitary adenoma surgery. Video-based coaching programs, pioneered in professional sports, have shown promise in surgical training. In this study, we developed and assessed...