AIMC Topic: Fractures, Bone

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Identifying bladder rupture following traumatic pelvic fracture: A machine learning approach.

Injury
INTRODUCTION: Bladder rupture following blunt pelvic trauma is rare though can have significant sequelae. We sought to determine whether machine learning could help predict the presence of bladder injury using certain factors at the time of presentat...

Medical Robotics in Bone Fracture Reduction Surgery: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Since the advantages of precise operation and effective reduction of radiation, robots have become one of the best choices for solving the defects of traditional fracture reduction surgery. This paper focuses on the application of robots in fracture ...

Natural language processing of radiology reports for identification of skeletal site-specific fractures.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis has become an important public health issue. Most of the population, particularly elderly people, are at some degree of risk of osteoporosis-related fractures. Accurate identification and surveillance of patient populations w...

Deep learning and SURF for automated classification and detection of calcaneus fractures in CT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The calcaneus is the most fracture-prone tarsal bone and injuries to the surrounding tissue are some of the most difficult to treat. Currently there is a lack of consensus on treatment or interpretation of computed tomograp...

Deep neural network improves fracture detection by clinicians.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Suspected fractures are among the most common reasons for patients to visit emergency departments (EDs), and X-ray imaging is the primary diagnostic tool used by clinicians to assess patients for fractures. Missing a fracture in a radiograph often ha...

Assessment of cortical bone fracture resistance curves by fusing artificial neural networks and linear regression.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Bone injures (BI) represents one of the major health problems, together with cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Assessment of the risks associated with BI is nontrivial since fragility of human cortical bone is varying with age. Due to restrictions ...

Artificial intelligence in fracture detection: transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To identify the extent to which transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), pre-trained on non-medical images, can be used for automated fracture detection on plain radiographs.

Artificial intelligence for analyzing orthopedic trauma radiographs.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - Recent advances in artificial intelligence (deep learning) have shown remarkable performance in classifying non-medical images, and the technology is believed to be the next technological revolution. So far it has never been ...

Handling limited datasets with neural networks in medical applications: A small-data approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
MOTIVATION: Single-centre studies in medical domain are often characterised by limited samples due to the complexity and high costs of patient data collection. Machine learning methods for regression modelling of small datasets (less than 10 observat...

Identification of Long Bone Fractures in Radiology Reports Using Natural Language Processing to support Healthcare Quality Improvement.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Important information to support healthcare quality improvement is often recorded in free text documents such as radiology reports. Natural language processing (NLP) methods may help extract this information, but these methods have rarely...