Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Sep 2, 2024
As a common disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases pose a great harm threat to human wellness. Even using advanced and comprehensive treatment methods, there is still a high mortality rate. Arteriosclerosis, as an important factor refle...
Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Aug 28, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, notably in ophthalmology, where its ability to interpret images and data can significantly enhance disease diagnosis and patient care. Recent developments in oculomics, the integration of ophth...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 23, 2024
OBJECTIVE: In diabetes mellitus patients, hyperuricemia may lead to the development of diabetic complications, including macrovascular and microvascular dysfunction. However, the level of blood uric acid in diabetic patients is obtained by sampling p...
BACKGROUND: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetes mellitus (DM) is independently associated with cardiovascular (CV) events and CV death. Diagnosis of this complication of DM is time-consuming and not routinely performed in the clinical prac...
IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Aug 9, 2024
The detection of optic disc and macula is an essential step for ROP (Retinopathy of prematurity) zone segmentation and disease diagnosis. This paper aims to enhance deep learning-based object detection with domain-specific morphological rules. Based ...
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Aug 5, 2024
Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness in the world. Screening glaucoma from retinal fundus images based on deep learning is a common method at present. In the diagnosis of glaucoma based on deep learning, the blood vessels within the...
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
Aug 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Optic disc drusen (ODD) represent an important differential diagnosis of papilledema caused by intracranial hypertension, but their distinction may be difficult in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to train, validate, and test ...
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
Aug 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Optic neuritis (ON) is a complex clinical syndrome that has diverse etiologies and treatments based on its subtypes. Notably, ON associated with multiple sclerosis (MS ON) has a good prognosis for recovery irrespective of treatment, where...