AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

Showing 41 to 50 of 64 articles

Clear Filters

Current and Potential Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Imaging.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The most common mesenchymal tumors are gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which have malignant potential and can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal system. Imaging methods are important and indispensable of GISTs in diagnosis, risk stagi...

Improving the accuracy of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumor grading with deep learning.

Scientific reports
The Ki-67 index is an established prognostic factor in gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GI-NETs) and defines tumor grade. It is currently estimated by microscopically examining tumor tissue single-immunostained (SS) for Ki-67 and counting the ...

Prediction of immune checkpoint inhibition with immune oncology-related gene expression in gastrointestinal cancer using a machine learning classifier.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the therapeutic landscape of gastrointestinal cancer. However, biomarkers correlated with the efficacy of ICIs in gastrointestinal cancer are still lacking. In this study, we performed 395-plex ...

Efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound with artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Although endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is reported to be suitable for determining the layer from which subepithelial lesions (SELs) originate, it is difficult to distinguish gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) from non-GIST using only EUS...

Artificial intelligence-based pathology for gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary cancers.

Gut
Artificial intelligence (AI) can extract complex information from visual data. Histopathology images of gastrointestinal (GI) and liver cancer contain a very high amount of information which human observers can only partially make sense of. Complemen...

Advanced analytics and artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review of radiomics predicting response to treatment.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Advanced medical image analytics is increasingly used to predict clinical outcome in patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal tumors. This review provides an overview on the value of radiomics in predicting response to treatment in patients ...

Distinction of surgically resected gastrointestinal stromal tumor by near-infrared hyperspectral imaging.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) using conventional endoscopy is difficult because submucosal tumor (SMT) lesions like GIST are covered by a mucosal layer. Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) can obtain optical informa...

A Machine Learning Model Approach to Risk-Stratify Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer for Hospitalization and Mortality Outcomes.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer frequently experience unplanned hospitalizations, but predictive tools to identify high-risk patients are lacking. We developed a machine learning model to identify high-risk patients.

Machine learning on microbiome research in gastrointestinal cancer.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Gastrointestinal cancer maintains the highest incidence and mortality rate among all cancers globally. In addition to genetic causes, it has been reported that individuals' diet and composition of the gastrointestinal microbiome have profound impacts...

Deep learning for diagnosis of precancerous lesions in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A review.

World journal of gastroenterology
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early identification of precancerous lesions has been shown to minimize the incidence of GI cancers and substantiate the vital role of screening endoscopy. ...