AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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The role of ChatGPT-4o in differential diagnosis and management of vertigo-related disorders.

Scientific reports
To compare the diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence chatbot and clinical experts in vertigo-related diseases and evaluate the ability of the AI chatbot to address vertigo-related issues. 20 clinical questions about vertigo were input to ...

Exploring the Application Capability of ChatGPT as an Instructor in Skills Education for Dental Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical operative skills training is a critical component of preclinical education for dental students. Although technology-assisted instruction, such as virtual reality and simulators, is increasingly being integrated, direct guidance f...

A Generative Artificial Intelligence Copilot for Biomedical Nanoengineering.

ACS nano
The recent success of large language models (LLMs) in performing natural language processing tasks has increased interest in applying generative artificial intelligence (AI) to scientific research. However, a common problem of LLMs is their tendency ...

Assessing ChatGPT-4's performance on the US prosthodontic exam: impact of fine-tuning and contextual prompting vs. base knowledge, a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), such as ChatGPT-4 from OpenAI, has the potential to transform medical education and assessment. However, its effectiveness in specialized fields like prosthodontics, especially when comparing base to fine-tun...

Safety and User Experience of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Digital Mental Health Intervention: Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: General awareness and exposure to generative artificial intelligence (AI) have increased recently. This transformative technology has the potential to create a more dynamic and engaging user experience in digital mental health interventio...

Challenging cases of hyponatremia incorrectly interpreted by ChatGPT.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: In clinical medicine, the assessment of hyponatremia is frequently required but also known as a source of major diagnostic errors, substantial mismanagement, and iatrogenic morbidity. Because artificial intelligence techniques are efficie...

Application of AI Chatbot in Responding to Asynchronous Text-Based Messages From Patients With Cancer: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Telemedicine, which incorporates artificial intelligence such as chatbots, offers significant potential for enhancing health care delivery. However, the efficacy of artificial intelligence chatbots compared to human physicians in clinical...

Evaluating an AI Chatbot "Prostate Cancer Info" for Providing Quality Prostate Cancer Screening Information: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots may be useful tools for supporting shared prostate cancer (PrCA) screening decisions, but the information produced by these tools sometimes lack quality or credibility. "Prostate Cancer Inf...

Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is becoming a part of daily life and the medical field. Generative artificial intelligence models, such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT, are experiencing a surge in popularity due to their enhanced performance and reliability...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric dental trauma: do artificial intelligence chatbots address parental concerns effectively?

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study focused on two Artificial Intelligence chatbots, ChatGPT 3.5 and Google Gemini, as the primary tools for answering questions related to traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study to evaluate the reliability, understandabi...