AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluation of ChatGPT-4's performance on pediatric dentistry questions: accuracy and completeness analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and completeness of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4 (ChatGPT-4) responses to frequently asked questions (FAQs) posed by patients and parents, as well as curricular questions related to p...

Artificial intelligence in the prescription of acute medical treatments in primary healthcare - comparison of the performance of family physicians and ChatGPT.

BMC primary care
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being recognized as a transformative force in healthcare, showing significant promise in supporting healthcare professionals. AI has many applications in healthcare, including providing real-...

Reporting Guideline for Chatbot Health Advice Studies: Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) Statement.

Annals of family medicine
The Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) is a reporting guideline developed to provide reporting recommendations for studies evaluating the performance of chatbots driven by generative artificial intelligence when summarizing clinical evidence a...

Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in medical ethical decision-making: a comparative study with USMLE-based scenarios.

Journal of medical ethics
INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare introduces innovative possibilities but raises ethical, legal and professional concerns. Assessing the performance of AI in core components of the United States Medical Lic...

Evaluating the Potential and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 in Medical Licensing and In-Training Examinations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted health care, medicine, and radiology, offering personalized treatment plans, simplified workflows, and informed clinical decisions. ChatGPT (OpenAI), a conversational AI model, has r...

Performance of large language models ChatGPT and Gemini in child and adolescent psychiatry knowledge assessment.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of four large language models-ChatGPT 4o, ChatGPT o1-mini, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Gemini 1.5 Flash-in answering multiple-choice questions in child and adolescent psychiatry to assess their level of factu...

Performance Evaluation of 18 Generative AI Models (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and Perplexity) in 2024 Japanese Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has shown rapid advancements and increasing applications in various domains, including health care. Previous studies have evaluated AI performance on medical license examinations, primarily focusing...

Evaluation of Generative Artificial Intelligence Implementation Impacts in Social and Health Care Language Translation: Mixed Methods Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is expected to enhance the productivity of the public social and health care sector while maintaining, at minimum, current standards of quality and user experience. However, empirical evidence on G...

Use of a Large Language Model as a Dermatology Case Narrator: Exploring the Dynamics of a Chatbot as an Educational Tool in Dermatology.

JMIR dermatology
A comparison of dermatological cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI) versus those created without AI by medical students revealed that AI-created cases were characterized by detailed case descriptions, analysis of medical history, and clini...

Practitioner Perspectives on the Uses of Generative AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have the potential to improve mental health care for practitioners and clients. Evidence demonstrates that AI chatbots can assist with tasks such as documentation, research, counseling, and...