AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Genome, Bacterial

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Large-scale genomic survey with deep learning-based method reveals strain-level phage specificity determinants.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Phage therapy, reemerging as a promising approach to counter antimicrobial-resistant infections, relies on a comprehensive understanding of the specificity of individual phages. Yet the significant diversity within phage populations prese...

NanoDeep: a deep learning framework for nanopore adaptive sampling on microbial sequencing.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Nanopore sequencers can enrich or deplete the targeted DNA molecules in a library by reversing the voltage across individual nanopores. However, it requires substantial computational resources to achieve rapid operations in parallel at read-time sequ...

Deeplasmid: deep learning accurately separates plasmids from bacterial chromosomes.

Nucleic acids research
Plasmids are mobile genetic elements that play a key role in microbial ecology and evolution by mediating horizontal transfer of important genes, such as antimicrobial resistance genes. Many microbial genomes have been sequenced by short read sequenc...

Machine learning for identifying resistance features of using whole-genome sequence single nucleotide polymorphisms.

Journal of medical microbiology
, a gram-negative bacterium, is a common pathogen causing nosocomial infection. The drug-resistance rate of is increasing year by year, posing a severe threat to public health worldwide. has been listed as one of the pathogens causing the global c...

Explainability in transformer models for functional genomics.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The effectiveness of deep learning methods can be largely attributed to the automated extraction of relevant features from raw data. In the field of functional genomics, this generally concerns the automatic selection of relevant nucleotide motifs fr...

CyanoPATH: a knowledgebase of genome-scale functional repertoire for toxic cyanobacterial blooms.

Briefings in bioinformatics
CyanoPATH is a database that curates and analyzes the common genomic functional repertoire for cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) in eutrophic waters. Based on the literature of empirical studies and genome/protein databases, it summarize...

DeepVF: a deep learning-based hybrid framework for identifying virulence factors using the stacking strategy.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Virulence factors (VFs) enable pathogens to infect their hosts. A wealth of individual, disease-focused studies has identified a wide variety of VFs, and the growing mass of bacterial genome sequence data provides an opportunity for computational met...

CRISPRidentify: identification of CRISPR arrays using machine learning approach.

Nucleic acids research
CRISPR-Cas are adaptive immune systems that degrade foreign genetic elements in archaea and bacteria. In carrying out their immune functions, CRISPR-Cas systems heavily rely on RNA components. These CRISPR (cr) RNAs are repeat-spacer units that are p...

Predicting Host Association for Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Serogroups by Machine Learning.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Escherichia coli is a species of bacteria that can be present in a wide variety of mammalian hosts and potentially soil environments. E. coli has an open genome and can show considerable diversity in gene content between isolates. It is a reasonable ...

OCCAM: prediction of small ORFs in bacterial genomes by means of a target-decoy database approach and machine learning techniques.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Small open reading frames (ORFs) have been systematically disregarded by automatic genome annotation. The difficulty in finding patterns in tiny sequences is the main reason that makes small ORFs to be overlooked by computational procedures. However,...