AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Genomics

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[From symptom to syndrome using modern software support].

Der Internist
Diagnosing rare diseases can be challenging for clinicians. This article gives an overview on novel approaches, which enable automated phenotype-driven analyses of differential diagnoses for rare diseases as well as genomic variation data of affected...

Applications of Machine Learning Methods to Genomic Selection in Breeding Wheat for Rust Resistance.

The plant genome
New methods and algorithms are being developed for predicting untested phenotypes in schemes commonly used in genomic selection (GS). The prediction of disease resistance in GS has its own peculiarities: a) there is consensus about the additive natur...

pBRIT: gene prioritization by correlating functional and phenotypic annotations through integrative data fusion.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Computational gene prioritization can aid in disease gene identification. Here, we propose pBRIT (prioritization using Bayesian Ridge regression and Information Theoretic model), a novel adaptive and scalable prioritization tool, integrat...

Technical note: an R package for fitting sparse neural networks with application in animal breeding.

Journal of animal science
Neural networks (NNs) have emerged as a new tool for genomic selection (GS) in animal breeding. However, the properties of NN used in GS for the prediction of phenotypic outcomes are not well characterized due to the problem of over-parameterization ...

Deep learning of genomic variation and regulatory network data.

Human molecular genetics
The human genome is now investigated through high-throughput functional assays, and through the generation of population genomic data. These advances support the identification of functional genetic variants and the prediction of traits (e.g. deleter...

Biomedical informatics and machine learning for clinical genomics.

Human molecular genetics
While tens of thousands of pathogenic variants are used to inform the many clinical applications of genomics, there remains limited information on quantitative disease risk for the majority of variants used in clinical practice. At the same time, ris...

Modeling positional effects of regulatory sequences with spline transformations increases prediction accuracy of deep neural networks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Regulatory sequences are not solely defined by their nucleic acid sequence but also by their relative distances to genomic landmarks such as transcription start site, exon boundaries or polyadenylation site. Deep learning has become the a...

Chromatin accessibility prediction via a hybrid deep convolutional neural network.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A majority of known genetic variants associated with human-inherited diseases lie in non-coding regions that lack adequate interpretation, making it indispensable to systematically discover functional sites at the whole genome level and p...

Genome-wide pre-miRNA discovery from few labeled examples.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Although many machine learning techniques have been proposed for distinguishing miRNA hairpins from other stem-loop sequences, most of the current methods use supervised learning, which requires a very good set of positive and negative ex...