AIMC Topic: Glioblastoma

Clear Filters Showing 161 to 170 of 231 articles

A modality-adaptive method for segmenting brain tumors and organs-at-risk in radiation therapy planning.

Medical image analysis
In this paper we present a method for simultaneously segmenting brain tumors and an extensive set of organs-at-risk for radiation therapy planning of glioblastomas. The method combines a contrast-adaptive generative model for whole-brain segmentation...

Differentiation of glioblastoma from solitary brain metastases using radiomic machine-learning classifiers.

Cancer letters
This study aimed to identify the optimal radiomic machine-learning classifier for differentiating glioblastoma (GBM) from solitary brain metastases (MET) preoperatively. Four hundred and twelve patients with solitary brain tumors (242 GBM and 170 sol...

Accurate Patient-Specific Machine Learning Models of Glioblastoma Invasion Using Transfer Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MR imaging-based modeling of tumor cell density can substantially improve targeted treatment of glioblastoma. Unfortunately, interpatient variability limits the predictive ability of many modeling approaches. We present a tran...

Deep Learning-Based Framework for Identification of Glioblastoma Tumor using Hyperspectral Images of Human Brain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The main goal of brain cancer surgery is to perform an accurate resection of the tumor, preserving as much normal brain tissue as possible for the patient. The development of a non-contact and label-free method to provide reliable support for tumor r...

Highly accelerated, model-free diffusion tensor MRI reconstruction using neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a neural network that accurately performs diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) reconstruction from highly accelerated scans.

Prediction of IDH1 Mutation Status in Glioblastoma Using Machine Learning Technique Based on Quantitative Radiomic Data.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation status is an independent favorable prognostic factor for glioblastoma (GBM) and is usually determined by sequencing or immunohistochemistry. An accurate prediction of IDH1 mutation status via noni...

Incorporation of a spectral model in a convolutional neural network for accelerated spectral fitting.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: MRSI has shown great promise in the detection and monitoring of neurologic pathologies such as tumor. A necessary component of data processing includes the quantitation of each metabolite, typically done through fitting a model of the spectr...

Combining multimodal imaging and treatment features improves machine learning-based prognostic assessment in patients with glioblastoma multiforme.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: For Glioblastoma (GBM), various prognostic nomograms have been proposed. This study aims to evaluate machine learning models to predict patients' overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) on the basis of clinical, patholog...

PASNet: pathway-associated sparse deep neural network for prognosis prediction from high-throughput data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Predicting prognosis in patients from large-scale genomic data is a fundamentally challenging problem in genomic medicine. However, the prognosis still remains poor in many diseases. The poor prognosis may be caused by high complexity of ...

Unsupervised pathology detection in medical images using conditional variational autoencoders.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Pathology detection in medical image data is an important but a rather complicated task. In particular, the big variability of the pathologies is a challenge to automatic detection methods and even to machine learning methods. Supervised alg...