AIMC Topic: Glioma

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Application of artificial intelligence in forecasting survival in high-grade glioma: systematic review and meta-analysis involving 79,638 participants.

Neurosurgical review
High-grade glioma (HGG) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor survival rates. Predicting survival outcomes is critical for personalized treatment planning. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep le...

Real-time adaptive proton therapy: An AI-based spatio-temporal mono-energetic dose calculation model (CC-LSTM).

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a fully AI-based dose estimation model capable of learning and estimating single pencil beam dose distributions, and to verify its performance by testing the model's generalizability on unseen, previously delivered treatment plans...

A privacy-preserved horizontal federated learning for malignant glioma tumour detection using distributed data-silos.

PloS one
Malignant glioma is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the spinal cord and brain that look similar to the normal glial cells. The most essential part of the nervous system is glial cells, which support the brain's functioning prominently. However,...

A deep ensemble learning framework for glioma segmentation and grading prediction.

Scientific reports
The segmentation and risk grade prediction of gliomas based on preoperative multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are crucial tasks in computer-aided diagnosis. Due to the significant heterogeneity between and within tumors, existing methods ma...

Radiomics in glioma: emerging trends and challenges.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
Radiomics is a promising neuroimaging technique for extracting and analyzing quantitative glioma features. This review discusses the application, emerging trends, and challenges associated with using radiomics in glioma. Integrating deep learning alg...

Deep-ER: Deep Learning ECCENTRIC Reconstruction for fast high-resolution neurometabolic imaging.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Altered neurometabolism is an important pathological mechanism in many neurological diseases and brain cancer, which can be mapped non-invasively by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI). Advanced MRSI using non-cartesian comp...

Predicting survival in malignant glioma using artificial intelligence.

European journal of medical research
Malignant gliomas, including glioblastoma, are amongst the most aggressive primary brain tumours, characterised by rapid progression and a poor prognosis. Survival analysis is an essential aspect of glioma management and research, as most studies use...

Detecting IDH and TERTp mutations in diffuse gliomas using H-MRS with attention deep-shallow networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Preoperative and noninvasive detection of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and telomerase reverse transcriptase gene promoter (TERTp) mutations in glioma is critical for prognosis and treatment planning. This study aims to develop deep lear...

Can we rely on machine learning algorithms as a trustworthy predictor for recurrence in high-grade glioma? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
Early prediction of recurrence in high-grade glioma (HGG) is critical due to its aggressive nature and poor prognosis. Distinguishing true recurrence from treatment-related changes, such as radionecrosis, is a major diagnostic challenge. Machine lear...

An interpretable multi-scale convolutional attention residual neural network for glioma grading with Raman spectroscopy.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Since the malignancy of gliomas varies with their grade, classifying gliomas of different grades can assist doctors in developing personalized surgical plans during surgery, thereby improving the prognosis. Raman spectroscopy is an optical method for...