AIMC Topic: Glioma

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A physics-informed deep learning framework for dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)s plays a central role in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurovascular or neurooncological disease. However, conventional processing techniques are limited in their ability to capture relevant ch...

Automated confidence estimation in deep learning auto-segmentation for brain organs at risk on MRI for radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: We have built a novel AI-driven QA method called AutoConfidence (ACo), to estimate segmentation confidence on a per-voxel basis without gold standard segmentations, enabling robust, efficient review of automated segmentation (AS). We have de...

The application value of support vector machine model based on multimodal MRI in predicting IDH-1mutation and Ki-67 expression in glioma.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To investigate the application value of support vector machine (SVM) model based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) and amide proton transfer- weighted (APTW) imaging in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase 1...

Artificial intelligence and advanced MRI techniques: A comprehensive analysis of diffuse gliomas.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: The complexity of diffuse gliomas relies on advanced imaging techniques like MRI to understand their heterogeneity. Utilizing the UCSF-PDGM dataset, this study harnesses MRI techniques, radiomics, and AI to analyze diffuse gliomas for o...

Precision meets generalization: Enhancing brain tumor classification via pretrained DenseNet with global average pooling and hyperparameter tuning.

PloS one
Brain tumors pose significant global health concerns due to their high mortality rates and limited treatment options. These tumors, arising from abnormal cell growth within the brain, exhibits various sizes and shapes, making their manual detection f...

Brain tumor detection and segmentation using deep learning.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVES: Brain tumor detection, classification and segmentation are challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of brain tumors. Different deep learning-based algorithms are available for object detection; however, the performance of detection alg...

Assessment of multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging for glioma based on a deep learning reconstruction approach with the denoising method.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) with denoising has been reported as potentially improving the image quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Multi-modal MRI is a critical non-invasive method for tumor detection, surgery planning, a...

SG-Fusion: A swin-transformer and graph convolution-based multi-modal deep neural network for glioma prognosis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The integration of morphological attributes extracted from histopathological images and genomic data holds significant importance in advancing tumor diagnosis, prognosis, and grading. Histopathological images are acquired through microscopic examinat...

Accurate low and high grade glioma classification using free water eliminated diffusion tensor metrics and ensemble machine learning.

Scientific reports
Glioma, a predominant type of brain tumor, can be fatal. This necessitates an early diagnosis and effective treatment strategies. Current diagnosis is based on biopsy, prompting the need for non invasive neuroimaging alternatives. Diffusion tensor im...

Metabolic signatures derived from whole-brain MR-spectroscopy identify early tumor progression in high-grade gliomas using machine learning.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Recurrence for high-grade gliomas is inevitable despite maximal safe resection and adjuvant chemoradiation, and current imaging techniques fall short in predicting future progression. However, we introduce a novel whole-brain magnetic resona...