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Head and Neck Neoplasms

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Knowledge-based dose prediction models for head and neck cancer are strongly affected by interorgan dependency and dataset inconsistency.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to generate a large treatment plan database for head and neck (H&N) cancer patients that can be considered as the gold standard to train and validate models for knowledge-based (KB) treatment planning and QA. With ...

AnatomyNet: Deep learning for fast and fully automated whole-volume segmentation of head and neck anatomy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Radiation therapy (RT) is a common treatment option for head and neck (HaN) cancer. An important step involved in RT planning is the delineation of organs-at-risks (OARs) based on HaN computed tomography (CT). However, manually delineating O...

Automatic treatment planning based on three-dimensional dose distribution predicted from deep learning technique.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop an automated treatment planning strategy for external beam intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), including a deep learning-based three-dimensional (3D) dose prediction and a dose distribution-based plan generation algorith...

The application of artificial intelligence in the IMRT planning process for head and neck cancer.

Oral oncology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform IMRT treatment planning for head and neck patients. However, the complexity and novelty of AI algorithms make them susceptible to misuse by researchers and clinicians. Understanding nuances of ne...

Fully Automated Delineation of Gross Tumor Volume for Head and Neck Cancer on PET-CT Using Deep Learning: A Dual-Center Study.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
PURPOSE: In this study, we proposed an automated deep learning (DL) method for head and neck cancer (HNC) gross tumor volume (GTV) contouring on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) images.

Fully automatic multi-organ segmentation for head and neck cancer radiotherapy using shape representation model constrained fully convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is commonly employed for treating head and neck (H&N) cancer with uniform tumor dose and conformal critical organ sparing. Accurate delineation of organs-at-risk (OARs) on H&N CT images is thus es...

An unsupervised convolutional neural network-based algorithm for deformable image registration.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of the work is to develop a deep unsupervised learning strategy for cone-beam CT (CBCT) to CT deformable image registration (DIR). This technique uses a deep convolutional inverse graphics network (DCIGN) based DIR algorithm implemented o...

Robotic Head and Neck Surgery: History, Technical Evolution and the Future.

ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties
The first application of robotic technology in surgery was described in 1985 when a robot was used to define the trajectory for a stereotactic brain biopsy. Following its successful application in a variety of surgical operations, the da VinciĀ® robot...

A deep Boltzmann machine-driven level set method for heart motion tracking using cine MRI images.

Medical image analysis
Heart motion tracking for radiation therapy treatment planning can result in effective motion management strategies to minimize radiation-induced cardiotoxicity. However, automatic heart motion tracking is challenging due to factors that include the ...