AIMC Topic: Head and Neck Neoplasms

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Efficient model-informed co-segmentation of tumors on PET/CT driven by clustering and classification information.

Computers in biology and medicine Aug 12, 2024
Automatic tumor segmentation via positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) images plays a critical role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease via radiation oncology. However, segmenting these tumors is chal...
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Cluster Analysis Bayes Theorem Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Fuzzy Logic Humans Algorithms
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Assessing the use of the novel tool Claude 3 in comparison to ChatGPT 4.0 as an artificial intelligence tool in the diagnosis and therapy of primary head and neck cancer cases.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Aug 7, 2024
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a complex malignancy that requires a multidisciplinary tumor board approach for individual treatment planning. In recent years, artificial intelligence tools have emerged to assist healthcare professio...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Head and Neck Neoplasms Female Aged Male
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Deep learning architecture with shunted transformer and 3D deformable convolution for voxel-level dose prediction of head and neck tumors.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine Aug 5, 2024
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has been widely used in treating head and neck tumors. However, due to the complex anatomical structures in the head and neck region, it is challenging for the plan optimizer to rapidly generate clinically...
Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Head and Neck Neoplasms Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiation Dosage Humans Deep Learning
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Enhancing the reliability of deep learning-based head and neck tumour segmentation using uncertainty estimation with multi-modal images.

Physics in medicine and biology Aug 5, 2024
Deep learning shows promise in autosegmentation of head and neck cancer (HNC) primary tumours (GTV-T) and nodal metastases (GTV-N). However, errors such as including non-tumour regions or missing nodal metastases still occur. Conventional methods oft...
Humans Retrospective Studies Head and Neck Neoplasms Multimodal Imaging Uncertainty Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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[Artificial Intelligence in Head and Neck Surgery: Potentials, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations].

Laryngo- rhino- otologie Aug 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: The growing prominence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine introduces both transformative possibilities and potential challenges. Our study focuses on the current status and perceptions of AI in Head and Neck Surgery (HNS), examin...
Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures Head and Neck Neoplasms Germany Humans Artificial Intelligence Surveys and Questionnaires
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Low-contrast lesion detection in neck CT: a multireader study comparing deep learning, iterative, and filtered back projection reconstructions using realistic phantoms.

European radiology experimental Jul 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction algorithms can improve image quality, especially deep learning reconstruction (DLR). We compared DLR, iterative reconstruction (IR), and filtered back projection (FBP) for lesion detection in neck C...
Radiation Dosage Phantoms, Imaging Head and Neck Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Humans
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Prognosing post-treatment outcomes of head and neck cancer using structured data and machine learning: A systematic review.

PloS one Jul 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting post-treatment survival and disease progression outcomes, including recurrence and metastasis, in head and neck cancer (HNC) using clin...
Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Proportional Hazards Models Prognosis Disease Progression Treatment Outcome Humans Machine Learning
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Deep learning-based voxel sampling for particle therapy treatment planning.

Physics in medicine and biology Jul 19, 2024
Scanned particle therapy often requires complex treatment plans, robust optimization, as well as treatment adaptation. Plan optimization is especially complicated for heavy ions due to the variable relative biological effectiveness. We present a nove...
Heavy Ion Radiotherapy Organs at Risk Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Humans Deep Learning Head and Neck Neoplasms
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A novel CAF-cancer cell crosstalk-related gene prognostic index based on machine learning: prognostic significance and prediction of therapeutic response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Journal of translational medicine Jul 9, 2024
BACKGROUND: Cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-cancer cell crosstalk (CCCT) plays an important role in tumor microenvironment shaping and immunotherapy response. Current prognostic indexes are insufficient to accurately assess immunotherapy response ...
Machine Learning Prognosis Female Tumor Microenvironment Male Humans Head and Neck Neoplasms Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Cell Communication Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Treatment Outcome Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Cell Line, Tumor Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
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Automated Segmentation of Lymph Nodes on Neck CT Scans Using Deep Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Jun 27, 2024
Early and accurate detection of cervical lymph nodes is essential for the optimal management and staging of patients with head and neck malignancies. Pilot studies have demonstrated the potential for radiomic and artificial intelligence (AI) approach...
Male Deep Learning Lymph Nodes Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Head and Neck Neoplasms Neck Humans Algorithms
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